سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْىِ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، فِي بَيْعَةٍ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1231
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ " . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَقَدْ فَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا : بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ ، أَنْ يَقُولَ : أَبِيعُكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ بِنَقْدٍ بِعَشَرَةٍ وَبِنَسِيئَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ ، وَلَا يُفَارِقُهُ عَلَى أَحَدِ الْبَيْعَيْنِ ، فَإِذَا فَارَقَهُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَلَا بَأْسَ ، إِذَا كَانَتِ الْعُقْدَةُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمَا ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَمِنْ مَعْنَى نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ : أَبِيعَكَ دَارِي هَذِهِ بِكَذَا ، عَلَى أَنْ تَبِيعَنِي غُلَامَكَ بِكَذَا ، فَإِذَا وَجَبَ لِي غُلَامُكَ ، وَجَبَتْ لَكَ دَارِي ، وَهَذَا يُفَارِقُ عَنْ بَيْعٍ بِغَيْرِ ثَمَنٍ مَعْلُومٍ ، وَلَا يَدْرِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ، عَلَى مَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ صَفْقَتُهُ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade two sales in one sale. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Ibn Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- Some people of knowledge have explained "two sales in one sale" as follows: for example, someone says, "I sell you this cloth for ten rupees cash and for twenty rupees on credit," and the buyer does not separate on either of the two sales (rather, he leaves with the sale being ambiguous without specifying either one). When he separates on either of the two, then there is no harm, provided that the sale is concluded on one of the two,
5- Shafi'i says: The meaning of "two sales in one sale" is that someone says, "I am selling my house to you for such and such amount on the condition that you sell your slave to me for such and such amount. When your slave becomes due and established for me, then my house will become due and established for you." This sale has occurred without a known price and neither the seller nor the buyer knows on what the transaction has actually taken place.
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Ibn Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- Some people of knowledge have explained "two sales in one sale" as follows: for example, someone says, "I sell you this cloth for ten rupees cash and for twenty rupees on credit," and the buyer does not separate on either of the two sales (rather, he leaves with the sale being ambiguous without specifying either one). When he separates on either of the two, then there is no harm, provided that the sale is concluded on one of the two,
5- Shafi'i says: The meaning of "two sales in one sale" is that someone says, "I am selling my house to you for such and such amount on the condition that you sell your slave to me for such and such amount. When your slave becomes due and established for me, then my house will become due and established for you." This sale has occurred without a known price and neither the seller nor the buyer knows on what the transaction has actually taken place.
