سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1230
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ ، وَبَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْغَرَرِ ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَمِنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ بَيْعُ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ ، وَبَيْعُ الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ ، وَبَيْعُ الطَّيْرِ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَنَحْوُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْبُيُوعِ ، وَمَعْنَى بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ : أَنْ يَقُولَ الْبَائِعُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي : إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْكَ بِالْحَصَاةِ ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ وَهَذَا شَبِيهٌ بِبَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ ، وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بُيُوعِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ .
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the sale of Gharar __QUR_N__ and the sale of Hasat. __XREF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Abu Sa'id, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider the sale of Gharar to be disliked,
4- Shafi'i says: The sale of fish that are in water, the sale of a runaway slave, the sale of birds flying in the sky, and other similar sales are of the category of Gharar,
5- And by the sale of Hasat is meant that the seller says to the buyer: "When I throw a pebble towards you, the sale between me and you becomes binding." This is similar to the sale of Munabadhah. And this was one of the types of sales in the days of ignorance. __REF_N__
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Abu Sa'id, and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- The people of knowledge act upon this hadith; they consider the sale of Gharar to be disliked,
4- Shafi'i says: The sale of fish that are in water, the sale of a runaway slave, the sale of birds flying in the sky, and other similar sales are of the category of Gharar,
5- And by the sale of Hasat is meant that the seller says to the buyer: "When I throw a pebble towards you, the sale between me and you becomes binding." This is similar to the sale of Munabadhah. And this was one of the types of sales in the days of ignorance. __REF_N__
