سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1226
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ " .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah forbade the sale of date palm trees until they become ripe (reach maturity).
Hadith 1227
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السُّنْبُلِ ، حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ ، وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ نَهَى الْبَائِعَ ، وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق .
It is narrated with the same chain that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) forbade the selling of ears of wheat and barley, etc., until they become ripe and safe from calamity. He forbade both the seller and the buyer.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Anas, Aisha, Abu Hurairah, Ibn Abbas, Jabir, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them all).
3- The scholars among the Companions acted upon this. They considered it disliked to sell fruit before its ripeness becomes apparent. This is also the opinion of Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Anas, Aisha, Abu Hurairah, Ibn Abbas, Jabir, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them all).
3- The scholars among the Companions acted upon this. They considered it disliked to sell fruit before its ripeness becomes apparent. This is also the opinion of Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
Hadith 1228
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَعَفَّانُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ .
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling grapes until they become black (ripe), and forbade selling grain until it becomes hard. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Gharib. We know it as being Marfu‘ only through the narration of Hammad bin Salamah.
This hadith is Hasan Gharib. We know it as being Marfu‘ only through the narration of Hammad bin Salamah.
