سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الشِّرَاءِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 1213
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمَرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَوْبَانِ قِطْرِيَّانِ غَلِيظَانِ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَعَدَ فَعَرِقَ ثَقُلَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَدِمَ بَزٌّ مِنْ الشَّامِ لِفُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَوْ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَاشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا يُرِيدُ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي ، أَوْ بِدَرَاهِمِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَذَبَ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنِّي مِنْ أَتْقَاهُمْ لِلَّهِ ، وَآدَاهُمْ لِلْأَمَانَةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ ، حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ أَيْضًا ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ : وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فِرَاسٍ الْبَصْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سُئِلَ شُعْبَةُ يَوْمًا ، عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ : لَسْتُ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَتَّى تَقُومُوا إِلَى حَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ ، فَتُقَبِّلُوا رَأَسَهُ ، قَالَ : وَحَرَمِيٌّ فِي الْقَوْمِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : أَيْ إِعْجَابًا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had two thick Qatari garments on his blessed body. When he would sit and sweat, they would become heavy on him. Clothes from such-and-such Jew from Syria arrived. So I said: If only you would send someone to him and buy two garments from him on the condition that you would pay the price when you have the means. You sent a man to him, and he said: I know what he wants; his intention is to seize my goods or my dirhams. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “He is lying. He knows very well that among the people, I am the one who fears Allah the most and fulfills trusts the most.” .
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) is Hasan Gharib Sahih.
2- Shu’bah has also narrated it from ‘Ammarah bin Abi Hafsah.
3- Abu Dawood Tayalisi says: One day Shu’bah was asked about this hadith, so he said: I cannot narrate it to you until you stand up and kiss the head of Harami bin ‘Ammarah bin Abi Hafsah (who is one of the narrators of this hadith), and Harami was present among the people. He said this being extremely pleased with the hadith.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also come from Ibn Abbas, Anas, and Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with them).
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) is Hasan Gharib Sahih.
2- Shu’bah has also narrated it from ‘Ammarah bin Abi Hafsah.
3- Abu Dawood Tayalisi says: One day Shu’bah was asked about this hadith, so he said: I cannot narrate it to you until you stand up and kiss the head of Harami bin ‘Ammarah bin Abi Hafsah (who is one of the narrators of this hadith), and Harami was present among the people. He said this being extremely pleased with the hadith.
4- In this chapter, hadiths have also come from Ibn Abbas, Anas, and Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1214
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : " تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَخَذَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away, his armor was mortgaged for twenty saa' of grain. He had taken it for his family. © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1215
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ . ح قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : مَشَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ ، وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ ، وَلَقَدْ رُهِنَ لَهُ دِرْعٌ ، عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَخَذَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَقُولُ : " مَا أَمْسَى فِي آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ ، وَلَا صَاعُ حَبٍّ ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَتِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) barley bread and melted fat that had undergone some change. His coat of mail was mortgaged with a Jew in exchange for twenty sa’s of grain, which he had taken for his family. Qatadah said: One day I heard Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) saying that the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would not have a sa’ of dates or a sa’ of grain in the evening, while at that time he had nine wives. __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi said: This hadith is hasan sahih.
