سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الطلاق واللعان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Divorce and Li'an
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا تَضَعُ
Chapter: What has been related about the pregnant woman who gives birth after her husband dies
Hadith 1193
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ نَحْوَهُ . وقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْأَسْوَدِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا ، يَقُولُ : لَا أَعْرِفُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ ، عَاشَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَنَّ الْحَامِلَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ التَّزْوِيجُ لَهَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكْنِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ بْنِ بَعْكَكٍ، قَالَ : وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ، أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ ، تَشَوَّفَتْ لِلنِّكَاحِ فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ أَجَلُهَا " .
´Al-Aswad narrated from Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba'kak who said:` "Subai'ah delivered twenty-three or twenty-five days after her husband had died. So when she was ready (finished post-natal bleeding) she adorned herself for marriage, but she was rebuked for doing that, so it was mentioned to the Prophet and he said: "If she has done that then her time has come.'"
Hadith 1193
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ بْنِ بَعْكَكٍ، قَالَ : وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ، أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ ، تَشَوَّفَتْ لِلنِّكَاحِ فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ أَجَلُهَا " .
´Al-Aswad narrated from Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba'kak who said:` "Subai'ah delivered twenty-three or twenty-five days after her husband had died. So when she was ready (finished post-natal bleeding) she adorned herself for marriage, but she was rebuked for doing that, so it was mentioned to the Prophet and he said: "If she has done that then her time has come.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ نَحْوَهُ . وقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، حَدِيثٌ مَشْهُورٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْأَسْوَدِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ ، وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا ، يَقُولُ : لَا أَعْرِفُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ ، عَاشَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَنَّ الْحَامِلَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ التَّزْوِيجُ لَهَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكْنِ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ .
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
1- The hadith of Abu Sanabil is well-known and is rare with this chain,
2- We do not know of Aswad hearing from Abu Sanabil,
3- I heard Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari say that I do not know whether Abu Sanabil remained alive after the Prophet (ﷺ) or not,
4- In this chapter, there is also a hadith narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her),
5- Most of the scholars among the Companions and others act upon this, that a pregnant woman whose husband has died, when she gives birth, it is permissible for her to marry, even if her waiting period is not complete. This is the saying of Sufyan Thawri, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh,
6- And some of the scholars among the Companions and others say that she should observe the waiting period according to whichever is later between childbirth and four months and ten days. The first opinion is more correct.
Hadith 1194
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، تَذَاكَرُوا الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا الْحَامِلَ تَضَعُ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : بَلْ تَحِلُّ حِينَ تَضَعُ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِيَسِيرٍ ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Sulaiman bin Yasir narrated that :` Abu Hurairah, Ibn Abbas and Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman mentioned the pregnant women whose husband died and she gave birth after the death of her husband. So Ibn Abbas said: "She observes Iddah until the end of the two terms." Abu Salamah said: "Rather, she is allowed when she gives birth." Abu Hurairah said: "I am with my nephew," meaning Abu Salamah.So he sent a message to Umm Salamah the wife of the Prophet. She said: "Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth a short time after her husband died, so she sought the judgment of the Messenger of Allah and he ordered her to get married."
