سنن ترمذي Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب الصيام عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

The Book on Fasting

83 subchapters
1

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of The Month Of Ramadan

2 hadith (682 — 683)

2

باب مَا جَاءَ لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِصَوْمٍ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: Do Not Precede The Month With Fasting

2 hadith (684 — 685)

3

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Day OF Doubt

1 hadith (686 — 686)

4

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِحْصَاءِ هِلاَلِ شَعْبَانَ لِرَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Counting The (Appearances OF) The Crescent Of Sha'ban For Ramadan

1 hadith (687 — 687)

5

باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الصَّوْمَ لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلاَلِ وَالإِفْطَارَ لَهُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: Fasting And Breaking Fast Are Based Upon The Sighting (Of The Crescent)

1 hadith (688 — 688)

6

باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: The Month Is Twenty-Nine Days

2 hadith (689 — 690)

7

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ بِالشَّهَادَةِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting Based Upon Testimony

1 hadith (691 — 691)

8

باب مَا جَاءَ شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: The Two Months Of Eid Will Not Both Be Deficient

1 hadith (692 — 692)

9

باب مَا جَاءَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ بَلَدٍ رُؤْيَتُهُمْ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: For The People OF Every Land There Is A Sighting

1 hadith (693 — 693)

10

باب مَا جَاءَ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ عَلَيْهِ الإِفْطَارُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About What It Is Recommended To Break The Fast With

3 hadith (694 — 696)

11

باب مَا جَاءَ الصَّوْمُ يَوْمَ تَصُومُونَ وَالْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَالأَضْحَى يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: (The Fast Is The Day The People Fast And) The Breaking Of The Fast IS The Day When the People Break The Fast, And The Sacrifice Is The Day The People Sacrifice

1 hadith (697 — 697)

12

باب مَا جَاءَ إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: When The Night Advances And The Day Retreats, Then The Fasting Person Break The Fast

1 hadith (698 — 698)

13

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعْجِيلِ الإِفْطَارِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Hastening To Break The Fast

4 hadith (699 — 702)

14

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ السُّحُورِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Delaying The Sahar

2 hadith (703 — 704)

15

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيَانِ الْفَجْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Clarifying Al-Fajr

2 hadith (705 — 706)

16

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الْغِيبَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Severity Of Back Biting For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (707 — 707)

17

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ السُّحُورِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Sahar

2 hadith (708 — 709)

18

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast While Traveling

1 hadith (710 — 710)

19

باب مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Fast While Traveling

3 hadith (711 — 713)

20

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ لِلْمُحَارِبِ فِي الإِفْطَارِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The One At War To Break The Fast

1 hadith (714 — 714)

21

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الإِفْطَارِ لِلْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The Pregnant And Breast-Feeding Women To Break The Fast

1 hadith (715 — 715)

22

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Behalf Of The Dead

2 hadith (716 — 717)

23

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ

Chapter: (What Has Been Related About The Atonement)

1 hadith (718 — 718)

24

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَذْرَعُهُ الْقَىْءُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Who Is Overcome By Vomiting

1 hadith (719 — 719)

25

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ عَمْدًا

Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Vomits Purposely

1 hadith (720 — 720)

26

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَأْكُلُ أَوْ يَشْرَبُ نَاسِيًا

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Eating Or Drinking Forgetfully

2 hadith (721 — 722)

27

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الإِفْطَارِ مُتَعَمِّدًا

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Breaking The Fast On Purpose

1 hadith (723 — 723)

28

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي رَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Atonement For Breaking The Fast During Ramadan

1 hadith (724 — 724)

29

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي السِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Siwak For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (725 — 725)

30

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكُحْلِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Kuhl For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (726 — 726)

31

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Kissing For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (727 — 727)

32

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي مُبَاشَرَةِ الصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Embracing For The Fasting Person

2 hadith (728 — 729)

33

باب مَا جَاءَ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَعْزِمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: There Is No Fast For The One Who Did Not Determine It During The (Preceding) Night

1 hadith (730 — 730)

34

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِفْطَارِ الصَّائِمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Breaking The Voluntary Fast

2 hadith (731 — 732)

35

باب صِيَامِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ بِغَيْرِ تَبْيِيتٍ

Chapter: Performing A Voluntary Fast Without Planning It The Night Before

2 hadith (733 — 734)

36

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِيجَابِ الْقَضَاءِ عَلَيْهِ

Chapter: What Has Been Reported About: The Obligation On Him To Make Up

1 hadith (735 — 735)

37

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي وِصَالِ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Connecting Fasts Of Sha'ban To Ramadan

2 hadith (736 — 737)

38

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي النِّصْفِ الثَّانِي مِنْ شَعْبَانَ لِحَالِ رَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast During The Second Half Of Sha'ban For The Sake of Ramdan

1 hadith (738 — 738)

39

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Middle Night Of Sha'ban

1 hadith (739 — 739)

40

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ الْمُحَرَّمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting For Al-Muharram

2 hadith (740 — 741)

41

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Friday

1 hadith (742 — 742)

42

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَحْدَهُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast On Friday Alone

1 hadith (743 — 743)

43

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Saturday

1 hadith (744 — 744)

44

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Monday And Thursday

3 hadith (745 — 747)

45

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Wednesday and Thursday

1 hadith (748 — 748)

46

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ صَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue OF Fasting On The Day of Arafah

1 hadith (749 — 749)

47

باب كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Day of Arafah While At Arafat

2 hadith (750 — 751)

48

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Encouragement To Fast The Day Of Ashura

1 hadith (752 — 752)

49

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission To Not Fast The Day Of Ashura

1 hadith (753 — 753)

50

باب مَا جَاءَ عَاشُورَاءُ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Which Day Ashura Is

2 hadith (754 — 755)

51

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ الْعَشْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting The Ten (Days Of Dhul-Hijjah)

1 hadith (756 — 756)

52

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَمَلِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Deeds During The Ten Days (Of Dhul-Hijjah)

2 hadith (757 — 758)

53

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting The Six Days Of Shawwal

1 hadith (759 — 759)

54

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting Three (Days) Of Every Month

4 hadith (760 — 763)

55

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of Fasting

3 hadith (764 — 766)

56

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting Daily

1 hadith (767 — 767)

57

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي سَرْدِ الصَّوْمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting Consecutive Days

3 hadith (768 — 770)

58

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Dislike To Fast On The Day Of Fitr And The Day Of Nahr

2 hadith (771 — 772)

59

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Days Of Tashriq

1 hadith (773 — 773)

60

باب كَرَاهِيَةِ الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Cupping Being Disliked For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (774 — 774)

61

باب مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Permission For That

3 hadith (775 — 777)

62

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْوِصَالِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Al-Wisal (Continuous) Fasting Is Disliked

1 hadith (778 — 778)

63

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجُنُبِ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About the Junub (Sexually Impure) Person Who Discovers That It Is Fajr Time When He Wants To Fast

1 hadith (779 — 779)

64

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِجَابَةِ الصَّائِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Accepting The Invitation (To A Meal)

2 hadith (780 — 781)

65

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For A Woman To Fast Except With The Permission Of Her Husband

1 hadith (782 — 782)

66

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Delay When Making Up For Ramadan

1 hadith (783 — 783)

67

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue For The Fasting Person When Others Are Eating In His Presence

3 hadith (784 — 786)

68

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي قَضَاءِ الْحَائِضِ الصِّيَامَ دُونَ الصَّلاَةِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Woman Who Menstruated Makes Up The Fasts But Not The Salat

1 hadith (787 — 787)

69

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ مُبَالَغَةِ الاِسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Take Excessive Amounts Of Water Into the Nose (Al-Istinshaq) When Fasting

1 hadith (788 — 788)

70

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ نَزَلَ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: One Who Stays With A People Should Not Fast Without Their Permission

1 hadith (789 — 789)

71

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الاِعْتِكَافِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related I'tikaf

2 hadith (790 — 791)

72

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Night of Al-Qadr

3 hadith (792 — 794)

73

باب مِنْهُ

Chapter: Something Else About That

2 hadith (795 — 796)

74

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting During the Winter

1 hadith (797 — 797)

75

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي (وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ)

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: "And For Those Upon Whom It Is Difficult."

1 hadith (798 — 798)

76

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ أَكَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ سَفَرًا

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The One Who Ate And Then Went Out To Travel

2 hadith (799 — 800)

77

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تُحْفَةِ الصَّائِمِ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Gift For The Fasting Person

1 hadith (801 — 801)

78

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى مَتَى يَكُونُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About When (The Days Of) Al-Fitr and Al-Adha Are

1 hadith (802 — 802)

79

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الاِعْتِكَافِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About When One Leaves From I'tikaf

1 hadith (803 — 803)

80

باب الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَخْرُجُ لِحَاجَتِهِ أَمْ لاَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: Can The One Performing I'tikaf Leave For His Needs Or Not?

2 hadith (804 — 805)

81

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Standing (In The Night Prayer) During The Month Of Ramadan

1 hadith (806 — 806)

82

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا

Chapter: What Has Been Revealed About One Who Provides The Food For A Fasting Person To Break His Fast

1 hadith (807 — 807)

83

باب التَّرْغِيبِ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ

Chapter: Encouragement To Perform The Night Prayer During Ramadan And The Virtues That Accompany It

1 hadith (808 — 808)