سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
أبواب الوترThe Book on Al-Witr
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبْعٍ
Chapter: ….
Hadith 457
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا كَبِرَ وَضَعُفَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " الْوَتْرُ بِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَتِسْعٍ وَسَبْعٍ وَخَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثٍ وَوَاحِدَةٍ " قَالَ : إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَعْنَى مَا رُوِيَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ " قَالَ : إِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مَعَ الْوِتْرِ فَنُسِبَتْ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْوِتْرِ ، وَرَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثًا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ " قَالَ : إِنَّمَا عَنَى بِهِ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّمَا قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ الْقُرْآنِ " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs of Witr, but when he became old and weak, he started praying seven rak‘ahs. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) is Hasan (good).
2- In this chapter, there is also a narration from ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
3- From the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Witr with thirteen, eleven, nine, seven, five, three, and one (rak‘ah) are all narrated.
4- Ishaq bin Ibrahim (Ibn Rahwayh) says: This narration that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs of Witr means that he used to pray Tahajjud (Qiyam al-Layl) along with Witr, making thirteen rak‘ahs, so in this, Qiyam al-Layl (Tahajjud) is also called Witr. He has also narrated a hadith from ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in this regard, and has taken evidence from the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): “O people of the Qur’an! Pray Witr.” Ibn Rahwayh says that by this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) meant Qiyam al-Layl, and Qiyam al-Layl is only for those who believe in the Qur’an (not for followers of other religions).
1- The hadith of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) is Hasan (good).
2- In this chapter, there is also a narration from ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
3- From the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Witr with thirteen, eleven, nine, seven, five, three, and one (rak‘ah) are all narrated.
4- Ishaq bin Ibrahim (Ibn Rahwayh) says: This narration that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs of Witr means that he used to pray Tahajjud (Qiyam al-Layl) along with Witr, making thirteen rak‘ahs, so in this, Qiyam al-Layl (Tahajjud) is also called Witr. He has also narrated a hadith from ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in this regard, and has taken evidence from the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): “O people of the Qur’an! Pray Witr.” Ibn Rahwayh says that by this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) meant Qiyam al-Layl, and Qiyam al-Layl is only for those who believe in the Qur’an (not for followers of other religions).
Hadith 458
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: مَعْنَى مَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ. قَالَ: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مَعَ الْوِتْرِ، فَنُسِبَتْ صَلاَةُ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْوِتْرِ، وَرَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثًا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ. قَالَ: إِنَّمَا عَنَى بِهِ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ الْقُرْآنِ.
Ishaq bin Ibrahim (Ibn Rahwayh) says: The narration that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs of witr means that he used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs of tahajjud (qiyam al-layl) including witr, so in this, qiyam al-layl (tahajjud) has also been called witr. He has narrated a hadith from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) in this regard, and has also taken evidence from the saying of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "O people of the Qur’an! Pray witr." Ibn Rahwayh says that by this, the Prophet (peace be upon him) meant qiyam al-layl, and qiyam al-layl is only obligatory upon those who believe in the Qur’an (not upon followers of other religions).
