سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الصيام عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Fasting
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى مَتَى يَكُونُChapter: What Has Been Related About When (The Days Of) Al-Fitr and Al-Adha Are
Hadith 802
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ يُفْطِرُ النَّاسُ ، وَالْأَضْحَى يَوْمَ يُضَحِّي النَّاسُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ، قُلْتُ لَهُ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ سَمِعَ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، يَقُولُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Aishah narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Al-Fitr is the day that the people break the fast, and Al-Adha is the day that the people sacrifice."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
1:
See Hadith number 697 and its commentary.
1:
See Hadith number 697 and its commentary.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 802
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه الترمذي، الصوم، باب ما جاء في الفطر والأضحي متي يكون، حديث:802، وقال: "حسن غريب صحيح".»©Explanation:
➊ The first thing that is understood from this hadith is that the people of Islam have only two Eids: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Apart from these two, there is absolutely no concept or trace of a third or fourth Eid anywhere in Islam. Some Muslims have started celebrating several other Eids, even though they have no status whatsoever in Islamic law (shari‘ah).
➋ The second point that is understood is that Eids teach the lesson of collectivity. The concept of collectivity is present in Islamic acts of worship. An individual cannot celebrate an Eid on his own merely by sighting the moon; rather, he should conform to the majority of people in performing Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and even if he attains complete certainty, he should still perform the Eid prayers together with the general public.
«أخرجه الترمذي، الصوم، باب ما جاء في الفطر والأضحي متي يكون، حديث:802، وقال: "حسن غريب صحيح".»©Explanation:
➊ The first thing that is understood from this hadith is that the people of Islam have only two Eids: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Apart from these two, there is absolutely no concept or trace of a third or fourth Eid anywhere in Islam. Some Muslims have started celebrating several other Eids, even though they have no status whatsoever in Islamic law (shari‘ah).
➋ The second point that is understood is that Eids teach the lesson of collectivity. The concept of collectivity is present in Islamic acts of worship. An individual cannot celebrate an Eid on his own merely by sighting the moon; rather, he should conform to the majority of people in performing Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and even if he attains complete certainty, he should still perform the Eid prayers together with the general public.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 385
