Hadith 670

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَقُولُ : " لَا تُنْفِقُ امْرَأَةٌ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا " ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَلَا الطَّعَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا " . وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعَائِشَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Abu Umamah Al-Bahili said:` "During a sermon of his in the year of the Farewell Hajj, I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'A woman is not to spend anything from her husbands house without her husband's permission.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What about food?' He said: 'That is our most virtuous wealth.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الزكاة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 670
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن، ابن ماجة (2295)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابن ماجہ/التجارات 65 (2295) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 4883) ، مسند احمد (5/267) (حسن)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
English Commentary:
1:
From the first narration, it is understood that a wife cannot spend (from her husband's wealth) without his permission, while in the following narration, there is no condition of permission.
Both narrations can be reconciled in such a way that there are two types of permission: explicit (verbal) permission and implicit (situational) permission.
Sometimes, the husband is agreeable to the wife giving something away without explicit permission, as is common in villages and similar places where women give some grain or flour, etc., to the poor, and the husband does not object to this.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 670
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

A woman should seek her husband's permission before giving charity or similar acts.


By "food" (ta‘am) is meant prepared food, such as bread, curry, etc., and it can also refer to grain, i.e., wheat, barley, rice, and so on.


If, due to the husband's habits and circumstances, the woman is certain that her husband will not be displeased by a particular act of charity or helping someone in need, then it is not necessary to seek separate permission. However, regarding anything about which she thinks her husband would not like her to spend, she must ask. For example:
If a woman wishes to give away some jewelry in charity or wants to give a large sum of money to someone, then seeking permission is necessary.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2295