سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب الزكاة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

The Book on Zakat

 باب مَا جَاءَ مَنْ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: For Whom Charity Is Not Lawful

Hadith 652

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح . وحَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَحُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ ، وَقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَحِلُّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ قَوِيًّا مُحْتَاجًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْزَأَ عَنِ الْمُتَصَدِّقِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ " وَوَجْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى الْمَسْأَلَةِ .
´Abdullah bin Amr narrated that :` the Prophet said: "Charity is not lawful for the rich nor for the physically fit."
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الزكاة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 652
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، المشكاة (1444) ، الإرواء (877)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/ الزکاة 23 (1634) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 8626) ، مسند احمد (2/164) ، سنن الدارمی/الزکاة 15 (1679) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 1634
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
1: The meaning of ((ذِي مِرَّةٍ)) is "possessor of strength," and ((سَوِیّ)) means "physically sound and healthy."

2:
That is, in ((لَا تَحِلُّ لَه الصَّدَقّةُ)), "charity" (sadaqah) is in the sense of (asking/begging) as a legal issue.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 652
Abu Dawud — Hadith 1634
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: The Prophet ﷺ said: Sadaqah may not be given to a rich man or to one who has strength and is sound in limbs. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Sufyan from Saad bin Ibrahim like the tradition narrated by Ibrahim. The version of Shubah from Saad has: "for a man who has strength and is robust. " The other version of this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ have the words "for a man who has strength and is robust. " Others have "for a man who has strength and is sound in limbs. " Ata bin Zuhair said that he had met Abdullah bin Amr who said: "Sadaqah is not lawful for a strong man nor for a man who has strength and is sound in limbs. "
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1634. Commentary: By (qawi) is meant physical strength; (marrat) refers to the ability to earn a livelihood; and (sawi) means being sound in limbs. For such individuals, to beg without a legitimate Shar‘i entitlement is forbidden, and to give charity to them without a Shar‘i justification is not permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1634
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