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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الزكاة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Zakat
باب مَا جَاءَ مَنْ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ الصَّدَقَةُChapter: What Has Been Related About: For Whom Charity Is Not Lawful
Hadith 652
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح . وحَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَحُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ ، وَقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَحِلُّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ قَوِيًّا مُحْتَاجًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْزَأَ عَنِ الْمُتَصَدِّقِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ " وَوَجْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى الْمَسْأَلَةِ .
´Abdullah bin Amr narrated that :` the Prophet said: "Charity is not lawful for the rich nor for the physically fit."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : The meaning of «ذی مرّۃ» is the same as «ذی قوّۃ», and the meaning of «سویّ» is physically sound and healthy.
2؎ : That is, in «لا تحل له الصدقة», sadaqah is in the sense of (asking for) a legal issue (begging).
2؎ : That is, in «لا تحل له الصدقة», sadaqah is in the sense of (asking for) a legal issue (begging).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
1: The meaning of ((ذِي مِرَّةٍ)) is "possessor of strength," and ((سَوِیّ)) means "physically sound and healthy."
2:
That is, in ((لَا تَحِلُّ لَه الصَّدَقّةُ)), "charity" (sadaqah) is in the sense of (asking/begging) as a legal issue.
1: The meaning of ((ذِي مِرَّةٍ)) is "possessor of strength," and ((سَوِیّ)) means "physically sound and healthy."
2:
That is, in ((لَا تَحِلُّ لَه الصَّدَقّةُ)), "charity" (sadaqah) is in the sense of (asking/begging) as a legal issue.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 652
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1634. Commentary: By (qawi) is meant physical strength; (marrat) refers to the ability to earn a livelihood; and (sawi) means being sound in limbs. For such individuals, to beg without a legitimate Shar‘i entitlement is forbidden, and to give charity to them without a Shar‘i justification is not permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1634
