Hadith 586

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ظِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَانَتْ لَهُ كَأَجْرِ حَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ " قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَامَّةٍ تَامَّةٍ تَامَّةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ أَبِي ظِلَالٍ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَاسْمُهُ هِلَالٌ .
´Anas bin Malik narrated that :` the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever prays Fajr in congregation, then sits remembering Allah until the sun has risen, then he prays two Rak'ah, then for him is the reward like that of a Hajj and Umrah." He said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Complete, complete, complete.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / أبواب السفر / 586
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن، التعليق الرغيب (1 / 164 و 165) ، المشكاة (971)  |  زبیر علی زئی: (586) إسناده ضعيف, أبو ظلال ھلال بن أبى ھلال ضعيف (تق:7349) وقال الھيثمي : وضعفه الجمھور (مجمع الزوائد 384/10) وقال : والأكثر على تضعيفه (أيضاً 36/1ٌ) وللحديث شواھد ضعيفة في مجمع الزوائد (106/10) والترغيب (166/1 ) وغيرھما
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ المؤلف ( تحفة الأشراف : 1644) (حسن)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
1:
Today, the entire Ummah of Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), all its imams and all their followers, are so greatly deprived of this immense reward and the blessings of the early part of the day. Just consider this hadith to realize it. Except as Allah wills. O Allah, make us among them.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 586
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit: This narration is weak in its chain of transmission.
However, being granted the ability to remember Allah is a great virtue and blessing.
And delivering or listening to admonition from the Qur’an and Sunnah is also included in the meaning of the remembrance of Allah.
Furthermore, the time from true dawn (fajr sadiq) until sunrise, and likewise from ‘asr until sunset, is the most excellent and precious time for drawing near to Allah.
It is stated: (So be patient over what they say and glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting)
However, some scholars have also considered it to be hasan (acceptable).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3667
Hafiz Abdush Shakoor Tirmidhi
Benefits:
From the mentioned hadith, it is understood that the time from Fajr until sunrise and from the Asr prayer until sunset is beneficial for the remembrance of Allah (dhikr).
And in the Noble Qur’an, there is encouragement for abundant remembrance during this period.
As the divine command states:
«يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا اللَّـهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا ٭ وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا» [33-الأحزاب:41]
“O believers! Remember Allah abundantly and glorify Him morning and evening.”
Source: Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh, Page: 7