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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
أبواب العيدين عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on the Two Eids
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الأَكْلِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ الْخُرُوجِChapter: [What Has Been Related] About Eating On The Day Of Fitr Before Going Out
Hadith 542
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ ثَوَابِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ وَلَا يَطْعَمُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَأَنَسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْبٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . وقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : لَا أَعْرِفُ لِثَوَابِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَ شَيْئًا وَيُسْتَحَبُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ عَلَى تَمْرٍ ، وَلَا يَطْعَمَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ .
´Abdullah bin Buraidah narrated from his father:` "The Prophet would not leave on the Day of Fitr until he ate, and he would not eat on the day of Adha until he prayed."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: The Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, for some unknown reason, have established the definitive custom of eating vermicelli (suwayyan) before going to the Eidgah, and also upon returning, they eat and serve it to others. This custom is observed to such an extent that "Eid al-Fitr" and "vermicelli" have become inseparable, just as "meat" is with "Eid al-Adha." Observing this custom to such an extent falls under the category of innovation (bid‘ah).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
English Commentary:
1:
The Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, for some unknown reason, have established the definitive custom of eating vermicelli (sweet noodles) before going to the Eidgah, and also eating and serving them upon returning. This custom is adhered to such an extent that "Eid al-Fitr" and vermicelli have become inseparable, just as "meat" is with Eid al-Adha. Observing this custom to such an extent falls under the category of innovation (bid‘ah).
1:
The Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, for some unknown reason, have established the definitive custom of eating vermicelli (sweet noodles) before going to the Eidgah, and also eating and serving them upon returning. This custom is adhered to such an extent that "Eid al-Fitr" and vermicelli have become inseparable, just as "meat" is with Eid al-Adha. Observing this custom to such an extent falls under the category of innovation (bid‘ah).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 542
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ It is Sunnah not to eat before the prayer on the day of Eid al-Adha.
➋ The common people refer to this abstention as fasting; this is incorrect. Fasting on the day of Eid is not permissible, nor can the abstention from eating before the Eid prayer be called fasting.
➊ It is Sunnah not to eat before the prayer on the day of Eid al-Adha.
➋ The common people refer to this abstention as fasting; this is incorrect. Fasting on the day of Eid is not permissible, nor can the abstention from eating before the Eid prayer be called fasting.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1756
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه الترمذي، أبواب الصلاة، باب ما جاء في الأكل يوم الفطر قبل الخروج، حديث:542، وقال: غريب، وابن حبان (الموارد)، حديث:593، وأحمد:5 /353.»©Explanation:
➊ This hadith indicates that eating something before the Eid al-Fitr prayer and performing the Eid al-Adha prayer without eating anything is the Sunnah of the Noble Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
➋ This hadith also shows that there is no specific instruction regarding what to eat; however, if one eats dates or dried dates considering them Sunnah, it is even better.
«أخرجه الترمذي، أبواب الصلاة، باب ما جاء في الأكل يوم الفطر قبل الخروج، حديث:542، وقال: غريب، وابن حبان (الموارد)، حديث:593، وأحمد:5 /353.»©Explanation:
➊ This hadith indicates that eating something before the Eid al-Fitr prayer and performing the Eid al-Adha prayer without eating anything is the Sunnah of the Noble Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
➋ This hadith also shows that there is no specific instruction regarding what to eat; however, if one eats dates or dried dates considering them Sunnah, it is even better.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 388
