سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الجمعة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on the Day of Friday
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّفَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: What Has Been Related About Traveling On Friday
Hadith 527
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَغَدَا أَصْحَابُهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَخَلَّفُ فَأُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَلْحَقُهُمْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَآهُ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَغْدُوَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ " ، فَقَالَ : أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ ثُمَّ أَلْحَقَهُمْ ، قَالَ : " لَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَا أَدْرَكْتَ فَضْلَ غَدْوَتِهِمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ : قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ : وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ : لَمْ يَسْمَعْ الْحَكَمُ مِنْ مِقْسَمٍ إِلَّا خَمْسَةَ أَحَادِيثَ ، وَعَدَّهَا شُعْبَةُ . وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا عَدَّ شُعْبَةُ . فَكَأَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الْحَكَمُ مِنْ مِقْسَمٍ . وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَأْسًا بِأَنْ يَخْرُجَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ مَا لَمْ تَحْضُرِ الصَّلَاةُ . وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِذَا أَصْبَحَ فَلَا يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْجُمُعَةَ .
´Ibn Abbas narrated:` "The Prophet sent Abdullah bin Rawahah to lead a military detachment, and that corresponded to a Friday. So his companions left early in the day, and he said: 'I will remain behind to pray with Allah's Messenger then meet up with them.' When he prayed with the Prophet, he saw him and said: 'What prevented you from leaving earlier with your companions?' He said: 'I wanted to pray with you then meet up with them.' He said: 'If you have spent [all of] what is in the earth, you would not have achieved the virtue you have had you left early in the day with them.'"
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
This hadith indicates the permissibility of traveling on Friday before the Friday prayer, but it is weak. However, there is also no authentic hadith prohibiting travel specifically after the zenith (zawal) on Friday before the Friday prayer. Therefore, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding what is preferable in this matter. People have taken both positions, as the author has mentioned.
Note:
(Hakam did not hear this hadith from Maqsim, i.e., there is a break (inqita') in the chain of transmission.)
This hadith indicates the permissibility of traveling on Friday before the Friday prayer, but it is weak. However, there is also no authentic hadith prohibiting travel specifically after the zenith (zawal) on Friday before the Friday prayer. Therefore, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding what is preferable in this matter. People have taken both positions, as the author has mentioned.
Note:
(Hakam did not hear this hadith from Maqsim, i.e., there is a break (inqita') in the chain of transmission.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 527
