Hadith 3964

و قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ أَبَا كُرَيْبٍ أَخَذَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ فِي الْمُذَاكَرَةِ.
Bukhari says: In our opinion, Abu Kuraib took this hadith from Abu Usamah during a discussion.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَائٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الدُّبَّائِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ .
Tirmidhi says: Abdullah bin Abi Ziyad and several other narrators narrated to us that Shababah bin Sawwar narrated to us, Shababah says that Shu'bah narrated to us, and Shu'bah narrates from Bukair bin Ata, and Bukair narrates from Abdur Rahman bin Ya'mur that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made of Dubba' (gourd) and Muzaffat (pitch-coated).
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ إِسْنَادِهِ، لا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ غَيْرَ شَبَابَةَ .
Tirmidhi says: This hadith is gharib through this chain; to our knowledge, no one except Shababa has narrated this hadith from Shu’bah, whereas it is narrated through many chains that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade making nabidh in vessels of dubba’ (gourd) and muzaffat (pitch-coated). The strangeness in Shababa’s hadith is that he is unique in narrating this hadith from Shu’bah.
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّائِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَحَدِيثُ شَبَابَةَ إِنَّمَا يُسْتَغْرَبُ لأَنَّهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَبْدِالرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ" فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ الْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ.
Shu’bah and Sufyan Thawri narrated with this chain «بکر بن عطاء عبدالرحمٰن» from ‘Umar that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Hajj is (standing at) ‘Arafah.” This hadith is well-known among the people of hadith with this same chain. 1.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُزَاحِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "مَنْ تَبِعَ جَنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا؛ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى قَضَاؤُهَا؛ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! مَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ؟ قَالَ: "أَصْغَرُهُمَا مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ".
Tirmidhi says: Muhammad bin Bashar narrated to us, from Mu'adh bin Hisham, from his father Hisham, and Hisham from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, from Abu Muzahim, Abu Muzahim says that he heard Abu Hurairah say that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever follows a funeral procession and offers the funeral prayer will receive one qirat of reward, and whoever follows it until it is buried will receive two qirats of reward." The people asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What are two qirats?" He said: "The smaller of the two is like the mountain of Uhud."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُزَاحِمٍ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "مَنْ تَبِعَ جَنَازَةً فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ..." فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ .
Tirmidhi says: Darmi narrated to us, and from Darmi, Marwan bin Muhammad narrated, and from Marwan, Muawiyah bin Salam, and from Muawiyah, Yahya bin Abi Kathir, and Yahya narrates from Abu Muzahim that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever follows a funeral procession, for him is the reward of one qirat..." — a hadith with the same meaning as the previous hadith was narrated.
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلامٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُوسَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ سَفِينَةَ، عَنْ السَّائِبِ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ.
Darimi says: Marwan narrated to us, he narrates from Muawiyah bin Salam, that Yahya bin Abi Kathir said: And Abu Saeed Mawla al-Mahri narrated to us, he narrates from Hamzah bin Safinah, and Hamzah bin Safinah narrates from Sa’ib bin Yazid, that Sa’ib heard Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, and narrated the hadith similar to the previous hadith.
قُلْتُ لأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِاللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِالرَّحْمَنِ: مَا الَّذِي اسْتَغْرَبُوا مِنْ حَدِيثِكَ بِالْعِرَاقِ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدِيثَ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.
Tirmidhi says: I asked Darimi: Which of your hadiths have the people of Iraq considered to be gharib (rare)? He replied: The hadith narrated by Saib from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, then he mentioned the hadith.
و سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِالرَّحْمَنِ .
Tirmidhi says: And I heard from Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, he was narrating this hadith from Darimi.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Tirmidhi says: This hadith is narrated through several chains with isnad «عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا» that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said.
وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَغْرَبُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لِحَالِ إِسْنَادِهِ لِرِوَايَةِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
In this hadith, the peculiarity is only in terms of the chain of narration, as it was narrated by Saib from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated it from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغْيرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، قَال: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَعْقِلُهَا، وَأَتَوَكَّلُ أَوْ أُطْلِقُهَا وَأَتَوَكَّلُ؟ قَالَ: "اعْقِلْهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ" .
Tirmidhi says: Abu Hafs Amr bin Ali Al-Fallas narrated to us, he says: Yahya bin Saeed Al-Qattan narrated to us, Yahya Al-Qattan says that Mughira bin Abi Qurrah Al-Sudusi narrated to us, Mughira says: I heard Anas bin Malik say that a man asked: O Messenger of Allah! Should I tie my camel and trust in Allah, or should I leave it untied? The Prophet replied: "Tie your camel, then trust in Allah."
قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: هَذَا عِنْدِي حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ.
Falas says: Yahya bin Saeed Al-Qattan says that in my view, this hadith is munkar (denounced).
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، لا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ إِلا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا.
Tirmidhi says: This hadith is gharib through this chain; we know the hadith of Anas only through this chain. A similar hadith is narrated marfu‘an from ‘Amr bin Umayyah ad-Damri.
وَقَدْ وَضَعْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ عَلَى الاخْتِصَارِ لِمَا رَجَوْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ الْمَنْفَعَةِ، نسأل اللهَ النفعَ بِمَا فِيهِ، وَأَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ لنَا حُجةً برحمتِهِ، وَأَنْ لايَجْعَلَهُ عَلَيْنَا وَبَالا بِرَحْمَتِهِ آمِينَ.
Tirmidhi says: We have compiled this book "Sunan al-Tirmidhi" briefly in the hope of benefit. We pray to Allah Almighty that it may be beneficial, that He makes it beneficial for us by His mercy, and that by His mercy He does not make it a cause of harm for us. Ameen.
(1) Sunan al-Tirmidhi (187) (The word «وَلا سَفَرٍ» is present in some copies of ‘Ilal, but in Sahihain and Tirmidhi it is without it).
(2) Sunan al-Tirmidhi (1444).
(3) Both hadiths are authentic. The purpose of Imam Tirmidhi in mentioning the reason (‘illah) for both hadiths is that he has mentioned those evidences which show that both are abrogated.
وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ؟ فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، لَمْ نَعْرِفْهُ إِلا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ بِهَذَا؛ فَجَعَلَ يَتَعَجَّبُ، وَقَالَ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا غَيْرَ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ .
Tirmidhi says: I asked Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: This hadith is narrated through Abu Kurayb from Abu Usamah; we know it only through this chain. So I said: Several people have narrated this hadith to me, and they narrate it from Abu Usamah. He was surprised and said: To my knowledge, no one besides Abu Kurayb has narrated this hadith.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / کتاب العلل / 3964