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سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب المناقب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters on Virtues

 باب فِي فَضْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ

Chapter: The Virtue of Medina

Hadith 3918

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ مَوْلَاةً لَهُ أَتَتْهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : اشْتَدَّ عَلَيَّ الزَّمَانُ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ ، قَالَ : فَهَلَّا إِلَى الشَّأْمِ أَرْضِ الْمَنْشَرِ ، اصْبِرِي لَكَاعِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ صَبَرَ عَلَى شِدَّتِهَا وَلَأْوَائِهَا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ ، وَسُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` that a freed a slave girl of his came to him, and said: "Times have become hard on me and I want to go to Al-'Iraq." He said: "Why not to Ash-Sham the land of the resurrection? Have patience you foolish lady; I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'Whoever endures its hardships and difficulties (Al-Madinah) then I will be a witness, or an intercessor for him on the Day of Judgement." [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Sufyan bin Abi Zuhair, and Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب المناقب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3918
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح تخريج فقه السيرة (184)
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ المؤلف ( تحفة الأشراف : 8122) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 1377 Muwatta Malik (Qasim): 648
Brief Explanation
1؎: This too is a virtue of Madinah.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
This too is a virtue of Madinah.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3918
Muwatta Malik (Qasim) — Hadith 648
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zubair’s (may Allah be pleased with him) slave, Yahnas (may Allah have mercy on him), that he was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) during the time of tribulation (civil strife among Muslims), when one of his slave girls came to greet him and said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! I want to leave (Medina), the times have become very hard for us. So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to her: O foolish one, sit down! I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever is patient with the hardships and difficulties of Medina, I will be a witness or an intercessor for him on the Day of Resurrection.
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication (Takhrij al-Hadith):
[وأخرجه مسلم 1377/482، من حديث مالك به . من كتب الرجال وجاء فى الأصل : ”قطن بن واحد“ وهو خطأ . من رواية يحي بن يحي، وجاء فى الأصل : ”عن“ وهو خطأ]

Jurisprudential Explanation (Tafaqquh):
➊ Residing in Madinah Tayyibah and patiently enduring the difficulties encountered while living here is an extremely virtuous deed.
➋ Intercession is true, with the permission of Allah the Exalted.
➌ After Makkah Mukarramah, Madinah Tayyibah is superior to all other cities and all other regions.
➍ Also see [الموطأ ح 85، 479، 511، البخاري 7211، 1871، 1875، ومسلم 1382، 1383، 1388]
Source: Muwatta Imam Malik (Narration of Ibn al-Qasim): Commentary by Zubair Ali Zai, Page: 406
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