سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب المناقب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Virtues
باب فِي مَنَاقِبِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رضى الله عنهChapter: ….
Hadith 3702
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، قَالَ : فَبَايَعَ النَّاسَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِهِ " ، فَضَرَبَ بِإِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ، فَكَانَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعُثْمَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ . قَالَ : هَذَا حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Narrated Anas bin Malik:` that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered the pledge of Ridwan, 'Uthman bin 'Affan was the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to the people of Makkah. He said: "So the people gave the pledge." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed 'Uthman is busy with the affair of Allah and the affair of His Messenger' then he (ﷺ) put one of his hands on the other. The hand of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on behalf of 'Uthman, was better than their own hands for themselves.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The Pledge of Ridwan (Bay‘at al-Ridwan) is the pledge that was taken under a tree in the year of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
This pledge was taken because a rumor had spread that the disbelievers of Makkah had killed ‘Uthman.
Upon this, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took a pledge from the people that they would avenge the blood of ‘Uthman.
Thus, a pledge was taken from everyone that they would fight the disbelievers of Makkah over this matter.
All the people remained firm upon this covenant.
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Hukm ibn ‘Abd al-Malik is a weak narrator.)
1:
The Pledge of Ridwan (Bay‘at al-Ridwan) is the pledge that was taken under a tree in the year of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
This pledge was taken because a rumor had spread that the disbelievers of Makkah had killed ‘Uthman.
Upon this, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took a pledge from the people that they would avenge the blood of ‘Uthman.
Thus, a pledge was taken from everyone that they would fight the disbelievers of Makkah over this matter.
All the people remained firm upon this covenant.
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Hukm ibn ‘Abd al-Malik is a weak narrator.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3702
