سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الدعوات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Supplication
باب مِنْهُChapter: ….
Hadith 3474
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَهُوَ ثَانٍ رِجْلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ ، كُتِبَ لَهُ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ ، وَمُحِيَتْ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ ، وَرُفِعَ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكْرُوهٍ ، وَحُرِسَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، وَلَمْ يَنْبَغِ لِذَنْبٍ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ إِلَّا الشِّرْكَ بِاللَّهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Abu Dharr narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever says at the end of every Fajr prayer, while his feet are still folded, before speaking: ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Alone without partner, to Him belongs all that exists, and to Him is the praise, He gives life and causes death, and He is powerful over all things, (Lā ilāha illallāh, waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu, yuḥyī wa yumītu, wa huwa `alā kulli shay’in qadīr)’ ten times, then ten good deeds shall be written for him, ten evil deeds shall be wiped away from him, ten degrees shall be raised up for him, and he shall be in security all that day from every disliked thing, and he shall be in protection from Shaitan, and no sin will meet him or destroy him that day, except for associating partners with Allah.”
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Nadeem Zaheer
Takhrij al-Hadith:
[ترمذي: 3474 واسناده صحيح، عمل اليوم والليلة: 127]
Benefits:
From this hadith, it becomes as clear as daylight that no matter how many heaps of deeds a servant may accumulate, if there is any admixture of shirk (associating partners with Allah) in his deeds, then all his deeds will be rendered null and void.
Allah Ta'ala, addressing a group of prophets, proclaims:
«﴿وَلَوْ اَشْرَكُوْا لَحَبِطَ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ﴾» [الانعام: 88]
If they too had committed shirk, then all their deeds would have been rendered worthless.
Shirk (associating partners with Allah) is among the gravest of the major sins, and committing shirk is a tremendous injustice.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾» [لقمان: 13]
“Indeed, shirk is a tremendous injustice.”
If a polytheist (mushrik) dies without repentance, then the doors of forgiveness are closed upon him forever.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّـهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا﴾» [4-النساء:116]
“Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating partners with Him, but He forgives whatever is less than that for whom He wills.”
Rather, Paradise has been made forbidden for the polytheist forever.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّـهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّـهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّـهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنْصَارٍ﴾» [5-المائدة:72]
“Indeed, whoever associates partners with Allah, then Allah has made Paradise forbidden for him, and his abode is the Fire.”
[ترمذي: 3474 واسناده صحيح، عمل اليوم والليلة: 127]
Benefits:
From this hadith, it becomes as clear as daylight that no matter how many heaps of deeds a servant may accumulate, if there is any admixture of shirk (associating partners with Allah) in his deeds, then all his deeds will be rendered null and void.
Allah Ta'ala, addressing a group of prophets, proclaims:
«﴿وَلَوْ اَشْرَكُوْا لَحَبِطَ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ﴾» [الانعام: 88]
If they too had committed shirk, then all their deeds would have been rendered worthless.
Shirk (associating partners with Allah) is among the gravest of the major sins, and committing shirk is a tremendous injustice.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾» [لقمان: 13]
“Indeed, shirk is a tremendous injustice.”
If a polytheist (mushrik) dies without repentance, then the doors of forgiveness are closed upon him forever.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّـهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا﴾» [4-النساء:116]
“Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating partners with Him, but He forgives whatever is less than that for whom He wills.”
Rather, Paradise has been made forbidden for the polytheist forever.
The statement of Allah Ta'ala is:
«﴿لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّـهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّـهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّـهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنْصَارٍ﴾» [5-المائدة:72]
“Indeed, whoever associates partners with Allah, then Allah has made Paradise forbidden for him, and his abode is the Fire.”
Source: Monthly Magazine al-Hadith Hazro, Issue No. 24, Page: 6
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Shahr ibn Hawshab" is weak, but by being supported by the corroborating reports of Abu Umamah and Abdur Rahman ibn Ghanm, it attains the level of hasan.) (Taraaji‘ al-Albani: 98) (al-Silsilah al-Sahihah: 114, Sahih al-Targhib wa’l-Tarhib: 474, 475)
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Shahr ibn Hawshab" is weak, but by being supported by the corroborating reports of Abu Umamah and Abdur Rahman ibn Ghanm, it attains the level of hasan.) (Taraaji‘ al-Albani: 98) (al-Silsilah al-Sahihah: 114, Sahih al-Targhib wa’l-Tarhib: 474, 475)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3474
