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Hadith 3396

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا وَكَفَانَا وَآوَانَا وَكَمْ مِمَّنْ لَا كَافِيَ لَهُ وَلَا مُؤْوِيَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Anas bin Malik (ra) narrated that :` when he went to his bed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say: “All praise is due to Allah, who has fed us and given us to drink, and has sufficed and granted us refuge, and how many are they who have none to suffice them and none to grant them refuge (Al-ḥamdulillāhi alladhi aṭ`amanā wa saqānā wa kafānā wa āwānā, wakam mimman lā kāfiya lahu wa lā mu'wiy).”
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الدعوات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3396
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/الذکر والدعاء 17 (2715) ، سنن ابی داود/ الأدب 107 (5053) ( تحفة الأشراف : 311) ، و مسند احمد (3/153، 167، 235) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
All praise is due to Allah who has fed us and given us drink, and has protected us (from the evil of creation), and has provided us with shelter (for living),
while there are so many people who have neither any supporter or protector, nor any shelter or place of residence.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3396
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Two points are learned from the hadith of Aisha radi Allahu anha: firstly, that the intention (niyyah) for a voluntary fast (nafl) can be made during the day; secondly, that a voluntary fast can also be broken, and breaking a voluntary fast is neither a crime nor a sin.

This is the position of Imam Shafi’i rahimahullah, Imam Ahmad rahimahullah, and the hadith scholars (muhaddithin). Although it is recommended (mustahabb) to make up the fast in its place so that reward can be attained.

According to Imam Malik rahimahullah and Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah, it is not permissible to break a voluntary fast; whoever does so is sinful, and making it up (qada) becomes obligatory upon him, because this is considered to render one’s deed null and void, which is not correct.

Because the one observing a voluntary fast is, according to the Shari’ah, at liberty: if he wishes, he may complete the fast, or if for some reason he wishes to break it, he may do so. He is not obligated to complete it; if he were obligated, then breaking it would indeed render the act null and void.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2715
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
A servant should express gratitude for every single blessing of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.
And especially, upon seeing those who are deprived, one should humble oneself even more.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5053