Hadith 3319

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ أُنَاسًا عِنْدَنَا يَقُولُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ ، فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : لَقِيتُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْقَلَمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : اكْتُبْ ، فَجَرَى بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى الْأَبَدِ ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَفِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´Abdul-Wahid bin Sulaim said:` “I arrived in Makkah and met Ata bin Abi Rabah. I said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! Some people with us speak about Al-Qadar.’ Ata said: ‘I met Al-Walid bin Ubadah bin As-Samit and he said: “My father narrated to me, he said: ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: “Verily the first of what Allah created was the Pen. He said to it: “Write.” So it wrote what will be forever.’”
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3319
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح ومضى برقم (2258) وفيه القصة  |  زبیر علی زئی: (3319) إسناده ضعيف / تقدم:2155
Hadith Takhrij «انظر حدیث رقم 2155 (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
And this is what predestination (qadar) is.
So then, why deny predestination? Whether it concerns sustenance (rizq) or human actions, Allah has written everything from the very beginning.
The only difference is that, regarding sustenance, He has written it by His own will,
and regarding actions, He has written what He knew about the future actions of a person based on His knowledge of the unseen (ilm al-ghayb); in this matter, He has not compelled anyone.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3319
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Ha Meem. By the clear Book,
We have made it a Qur’an in the Arabic language so that you may understand,
Indeed, it is in the Preserved Tablet (al-Lawh al-Mahfuz),
And it is, in Our sight, exalted and full of wisdom.
(al-Zukhruf: 1-4)
2:
The two hands of Abu Lahab have perished,
And he himself has perished.
(Tabbat: 1)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2155