Hadith 3273

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَافِدَ عَادٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ وَافِدِ عَادٍ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَمَا وَافِدُ عَادٍ ؟ " قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ ، إِنَّ عَادًا لَمَّا أُقْحِطَتْ بَعَثَتْ قَيْلًا فَنَزَلَ عَلَى بَكْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَسَقَاهُ الْخَمْرَ وَغَنَّتْهُ الْجَرَادَتَانِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ جِبَالَ مَهْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ آتِكَ لِمَرِيضٍ فَأُدَاوِيَهُ ، وَلَا لِأَسِيرٍ فَأُفَادِيَهُ فَاسْقِ عَبْدَكَ مَا كُنْتَ مُسْقِيَهُ وَاسْقِ مَعَهُ بَكْرَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَشْكُرُ لَهُ الْخَمْرَ الَّتِي سَقَاهُ ، فَرُفِعَ لَهُ سَحَابَاتٌ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : اخْتَرْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ ، فَاخْتَارَ السَّوْدَاءَ مِنْهُنَّ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : خُذْهَا رَمَادًا رِمْدِدًا لَا تَذَرُ مِنْ عَادٍ أَحَدًا ، وَذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُرْسَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الرِّيحِ إِلَّا قَدْرُ هَذِهِ الْحَلْقَةِ يَعْنِي حَلْقَةَ الْخَاتَمِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ { 41 } مَا تَذَرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ { 42 } سورة الذاريات آية 41-42 الْآيَةَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سَلَّامٍ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ : الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ .
Abu Wa’il Shaqiq bin Salamah says: A man from the tribe of Banu Rabi’ah said: I came to Madinah and presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). There, during the conversation, I mentioned the envoy of the people of ‘Ad, and I said: I seek refuge with Allah from becoming like the envoy of ‘Ad. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “What is the story of the envoy of ‘Ad?” I said: (It is good) that you asked someone who knows (I will tell you). When the people of ‘Ad were afflicted with drought, they sent Qayl (a man) (to Makkah to seek help and support). He stayed with Bakr bin Mu’awiyah, who gave him wine to drink, and two famous singing girls entertained him with their songs. Then Qayl left from there and headed towards the mountains of Mahrah (Mahrah is the name of the ancestor of a tribe). He (prayed and) said: O Allah! I have not come to You with a sick person to have him treated, nor for a prisoner to have him freed. So give Your servant to drink (i.e., me) what You wish to give, and along with it, give Bakr bin Mu’awiyah to drink as well (he made this supplication in gratitude) for the wine that Bakr bin Mu’awiyah had given him. (As a result) several clouds gathered for him (in the sky), and it was said to him: Choose any one of these for yourself. He chose the black cloud among them. It was said: Take it, but in it is your destruction and ruin; it will not leave a single person of the people of ‘Ad behind. And it is also mentioned that the wind (storm) sent upon ‘Ad was left only as much as the circle of a ring. Then the Prophet recited the verse «إذ أرسلنا عليهم الريح العقيم ما تذر من شيء أتت عليه إلا جعلته كالرميم» “And remember when We sent upon them a barren wind; it left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins” (Adh-Dhariyat: 42). 1.

© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith has been narrated by several people from Salam Abu Mundhir, Salam from ‘Asim bin Abi an-Najud, ‘Asim from Abu Wa’il, and Abu Wa’il from (instead of «عن رجل من ربیعة») Harith bin Hassan. (This narration is coming ahead.)
2- Harith bin Hassan is also called Harith bin Yazid.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3273
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن الضعيفة تحت الحديث (1228)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابن ماجہ/الجھاد 20 (2816) ( تحفة الأشراف : 3277) (حسن)»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Remember the time when We sent upon them a barren wind; whatever that wind touched, it would shatter it to pieces (al-Dhariyat: 42)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3273