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سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters on Tafsir

 باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ الْحُجُرَاتِ

Chapter: Interpretation of Some Verses from Surah Al-Hujurat

Hadith 3268

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
With this chain, Dawud narrated from Sha’bi, and Sha’bi from Abu Jubairah bin Dihhak in the same manner. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْجَوْهَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ : كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَكُونَ لَهُ الِاسْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ فَيُدْعَى بِبَعْضِهَا ، فَعَسَى أَنْ يَكْرَهَ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : وَلا تَنَابَزُوا بِالأَلْقَابِ سورة الحجرات آية 11 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، أَبُو جَبِيرَةَ هُوَ أَخُو ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ أَنْصَارِيٌّ ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ بَصْرِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ .
´Narrated Abu Jubairah bin Ad-Dahhak:` "A man among us would be known by two or three names. He would be called by one that perhaps he disliked, so this Ayah was revealed: Nor insult with nicknames (49:11)."
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3268
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3741)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/ الأدب 71 (4962) ( تحفة الأشراف : 11882) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 4962 Ibn Majah: 3741
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Do not call people by offensive titles (bad names) ().
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3268
Abu Dawud — Hadith 4962
Narrated Abu Jubayrah ibn ad-Dahhak: This verse was revealed about us, the Banu Salimah: "Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames: ill-seeming is a name connoting wickedness (to be used of one) after he has believed. " He said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us, every one of us had two or three names. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to say: O so and so! But they would say: Keep silence, Messenger of Allah! He becomes angry by this name. So this verse was revealed: "Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames. "
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
It is understood that giving bad nicknames or names is haram (forbidden) and impermissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4962
Ibn Majah — Hadith 3741
´It was narrated that Abu Jabirah bin Dahhak said:` "(Allah's saying) "Nor insult one another by nicknames(Surah Al Hujarat 49:11)" was revealed concerning us, the Ansar. When the Prophet(ﷺ) came to us, a man among us would have two or three names, and the Prophet(ﷺ) might call him by one of those names, only to be told: "O Messenger of Allah(ﷺ), he does not like that name." Then:"Nor insult one another by nicknames." was revealed."
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊
One should not call anyone by such a name or title that is displeasing to them.

➋
A Muslim should be considerate of the feelings of another Muslim and should not, without reason, say anything that would hurt their feelings.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3741
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