سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ حم عسقChapter: ….
Hadith 3252
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فَأُخْبِرْتُ ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ فِيهِ لَمُعْتَبَرًا ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ كَانَ بَنَى ، قَالَ : وَإِذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَالضَّرْبِ وَإِذَا هُوَ فِي قُشَاشٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَا بِلَالُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ وَأَنْتَ تَمُرُّ بِنَا تُمْسِكُ بِأَنْفِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ غُبَارٍ وَأَنْتَ فِي حَالِكَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ ، فَقَالَ : مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَكَ بِهِ ، قُلْتُ : هَاتِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُصِيبُ عَبْدًا نَكْبَةٌ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا أَوْ دُونَهَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ وَمَا يَعْفُو اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَكْثَرُ ، قَالَ : وَقَرَأَ : وَمَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ سورة الشورى آية 30 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Al-Wazi':` "A Shaikh from Banu Murrah narrated to me, he said: 'I arrived in Al-Kufah and was informed about Bilal bin Abi Burdah so I said: "Indeed there is a lesson in him" so I went to him while he was imprisoned in his home, which he had built.' He said: 'After everything that had happened to him he had changed due to the punishment and the beatings, and now he was living in isolation. So I said: "All praise is due to Allah O Bilal! I have seen you passing you by us holding your nose, and it was not from the dust! And today you are in this state.' So he said: 'Where are you from?' I said: 'From Banu Murrah bin 'Abbad.' So he said: 'Shall I not narrate a Hadith to you, perhaps Allah will benefit you by it?' I said: 'Go ahead.' He said: 'My father, Abu Burdah narrated from his father Abu Musa, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "No worshiper suffers a calamity nor what is worse than that or less, except due to a sin, and what Allah pardons as a result of it is more." He (Abu Musa) said: "And he recited: And whatever misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned (42:30)."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Explanation:
1:
He was the grandson of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (radi Allahu anhu),
was the judge (qadi) of Basrah,
was very arrogant and oppressive,
and for some reason had been imprisoned.
2:
Whatever calamity befalls you, it is because of what your own hands have earned,
and He pardons much (without punishing for it),
meaning, He does not afflict with calamity due to many sins.
()
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Shaykh from Banu Murrah" is an ambiguous narrator,
and 'Ubaydullah ibn al-Wazi' al-Kilabi al-Basri is unknown.)
Explanation:
1:
He was the grandson of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (radi Allahu anhu),
was the judge (qadi) of Basrah,
was very arrogant and oppressive,
and for some reason had been imprisoned.
2:
Whatever calamity befalls you, it is because of what your own hands have earned,
and He pardons much (without punishing for it),
meaning, He does not afflict with calamity due to many sins.
()
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Shaykh from Banu Murrah" is an ambiguous narrator,
and 'Ubaydullah ibn al-Wazi' al-Kilabi al-Basri is unknown.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3252
