حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ
خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَتَانِي رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، قَالَ : فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ : رَبِّ لَا أَدْرِي ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ فَعَلِمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، قَالَ : فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ ، وَالْكَفَّارَاتِ ، وَفِي نَقْلِ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ ، وَإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ ، وَانْتِظَارِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَمَنْ يُحَافِظْ عَلَيْهِنَّ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِطُولِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنِّي نَعَسْتُ فَاسْتَثْقَلْتُ نَوْمًا فَرَأَيْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى " .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "My Lord, Blessed is He and Most High, came to me in the best of appearances. So he said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'Here I am O my Lord! And I am at Your service.' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: '[Lord] I do not know.' So He placed His Hand between my shoulders, until I sensed its coolness between my breast, so I knew what was in between the east and the west. He said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'Here I am O my Lord! And I am at Your service.' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'In the acts that raise ranks and the acts that atone, and in recording the footsteps to the congregation, Isbagh Al-Wudu in difficulties, and awaiting the Salat after the Salat. And whoever preserves them, he shall live in goodness and die upon goodness, and his sins shall be like that on the day upon which his mother bore him.'"
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The hadith of Mu'adh ibn Jabal (radi Allahu anhu) itself is coming later in the author's work,
and the hadith of Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish (radi Allahu anhu) is found in al-Baghawi’s Sharh al-Sunnah.
There is a difference of opinion regarding the Companionship (sahabiyyah) of this Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish.
What appears to be correct is that he is not a Companion (sahabi).
The next hadith of Mu'adh is also through his narration, and between him and Mu'adh there is another narrator.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3234
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
O Allah, I ask You for the ability to do good deeds,
and I seek to avoid disliked and evil actions, and I desire to love the poor,
and when You wish to put Your servants to trial, then call me to Yourself before I am subjected to tribulation.
2:
The author has mentioned this hadith in the commentary of the statement of Allah, the Exalted: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِي مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلإِ الأَعْلَى إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ (: Sad: 69).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3233