سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ صChapter: ….
Hadith 3233
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ ، قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : فِي نَحْرِي ، فَعَلِمْتُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ، قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ ، وَالْكَفَّارَاتُ : الْمُكْثُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ ، وَالْمَشْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ ، وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكَارِهِ ، وَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ ، وَكَانَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ، وَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَقُلْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ ، وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ ، وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ بِعِبَادِكَ فِتْنَةً فَاقْبِضْنِي إِلَيْكَ غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ ، قَالَ : وَالدَّرَجَاتُ إِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ ، وَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا بَيْنَ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلًا ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´Narrated Abu Qilabah:` from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "During the night, my Lord, Blessed is He, and Most High, came to me in the best of appearances." He (one of the narrators) said - I think he said it was during a dream - "So he said: 'O Muhammad! Do you know in what the most exalted group busy themselves with?'" He said: "I said: 'No.'" He said: "So He placed His Hand between my shoulders, until I sensed its coolness between my breast." - or he said: "on my throat, so I knew what was in the heavens, and what was in the earth. He said: 'O Muhammad! Do you know in what the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'Yes, in the acts that atone: and the acts that atone are; lingering in the Masjid after the Salat, walking on the feet to the congregation, Isbagh Al-Wudu, in difficulty, and whoever does that, he lives in goodness and dies upon goodness, and his wrongs shall be like that of the day his mother bore him.' He said: 'O Muhammad! When you have performed Salat then say: 'O Allah! Indeed I ask of You, the doing of good deeds, avoiding the evil deeds, and loving the poor. And when you have willed Fitnah for your slave, then take me to You, without making me suffer from Fitnah.'" He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said: "And the acts that raise ranks are spreading the Salam, feeding others, and Salat during the night, while the people are sleeping."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
O Allah, I ask You for the ability to do good deeds,
and I seek to avoid disliked and evil actions, and I desire to love the poor,
and when You wish to put Your servants to trial, then call me to Yourself before I am subjected to tribulation.
2:
The author has mentioned this hadith in the commentary of the statement of Allah, the Exalted: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِي مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلإِ الأَعْلَى إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ (: Sad: 69).
1:
O Allah, I ask You for the ability to do good deeds,
and I seek to avoid disliked and evil actions, and I desire to love the poor,
and when You wish to put Your servants to trial, then call me to Yourself before I am subjected to tribulation.
2:
The author has mentioned this hadith in the commentary of the statement of Allah, the Exalted: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِي مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلإِ الأَعْلَى إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ (: Sad: 69).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3233
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The hadith of Mu'adh ibn Jabal (radi Allahu anhu) itself is coming later in the author's work,
and the hadith of Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish (radi Allahu anhu) is found in al-Baghawi’s Sharh al-Sunnah.
There is a difference of opinion regarding the Companionship (sahabiyyah) of this Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish.
What appears to be correct is that he is not a Companion (sahabi).
The next hadith of Mu'adh is also through his narration, and between him and Mu'adh there is another narrator.
1:
The hadith of Mu'adh ibn Jabal (radi Allahu anhu) itself is coming later in the author's work,
and the hadith of Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish (radi Allahu anhu) is found in al-Baghawi’s Sharh al-Sunnah.
There is a difference of opinion regarding the Companionship (sahabiyyah) of this Abdur Rahman ibn A’ish.
What appears to be correct is that he is not a Companion (sahabi).
The next hadith of Mu'adh is also through his narration, and between him and Mu'adh there is another narrator.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3234
