سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ ص
Chapter: ….
Hadith 3232
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد، المعنى واحد ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ عَبْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَجَاءَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ ، وَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَعِنْدَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ كَيْ يَمْنَعَهُ وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ " ، قَالَ : كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ : " كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ " قَالَ : " يَا عَمِّ ، قُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، فَقَالُوا : إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا : مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 7 ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ : ص وَالْقُرْءَانِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ { 1 } بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ { 2 } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 1 ـ 7 . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عِمَارَةَ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "Abu Talib fell ill, so the Quraish went to see him, and the Prophet (ﷺ) went to see him. There was a gathering there with Abu Talib, so Abu Jahl stood up enraged, to prevent him (the Prophet (ﷺ) from entering)." He said: "He complained to Abu Talib. So he (Abu Talib) said: 'O my nephew! What is it that you want from your people?' He said: 'I only want one word from them, for which, if they were to say it, then the Arabs will become their followers, and the non-Arabs will pay Jizyah to them.' He said: 'One word?' He replied: 'One word.' So he said: 'O uncle! Let them say La Ilaha Illallah' so they replied: 'One God? We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention.'" He said: "So the (following) was revealed in the Qur'an about them: 'Sad. By the Qur'an full of reminding. Those who disbelieve are in false pride and opposition...' up to His saying: 'We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention (38:1-7).'"
