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سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters on Tafsir

 باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ الْحِجْرِ

Chapter: Interpretation of Some Verses from Surah Al-Hijr

Hadith 3122

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحُدَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : " كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ ، فَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَتَقَدَّمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِئَلَّا يَرَاهَا ، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ نَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ سورة الحجر آية 24 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ نَحْوَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَصَحَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نُوحٍ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "There was a woman who performed Salat behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who was the most beautiful among the people. Some of the people would go forward to the first line so as not to see her. Others would go back to the last line so when he would bow, he could look at her from under his armpit. So Allah revealed: Indeed We know those who try to come forward among you, and We know those who try to go back (15:24).
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3122
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، الصحيحة (2472) ، الثمر المستطاب / الصلاة  |  زبیر علی زئی: (3122) إسناده ضعيف / ن 871 ، جه 1046, عمرو بن مالك النكري: ضعيف عن ابي الجوزاء وقال ابن عي في ابي الجوزاء ”حديث عنه عمرو بن مالك قدر عشرة احاديث غير محفوظة“ (الكامل 402/1)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن النسائی/الإمامة 62 (871) ، سنن ابن ماجہ/الإقامة 68 (1046) ( تحفة الأشراف : 5364) ، و مسند احمد (1/305) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Nasai: 871
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
We are well aware of those who go ahead and of those who fall behind. ()
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3122
Nasai — Hadith 871
´It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:` "There was a woman who used to pray behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who was beautiful, one of the most beautiful of people. Some of the people used to go to the front row to avoid seeing her, and some used to go to the back row so that when they bowed they could see her from beneath their armpits. Then Allah revealed the words: 'To Us are known those of you who hasten forward and those who lag behind."
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
871. Commentary: This narration is weak, therefore this specific reason for the revelation (shan-e-nuzul) of the verse is not authentic. However, in light of the context and sequence, the appropriate meaning of the verse is that We know those people as well who have died from the time of Adam (alayhis salam) until now, and also those who are still alive or will come until the Day of Resurrection.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 871
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