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Hadith 3041

حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ : " آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ أَوْ آخِرُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَأَبُو السَّفَرِ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ يُحْمِدَ .
´Narrated Al-Bara:` "The last Ayah revealed" or, "The last thing revealed was: They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: 'Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176).'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 3041
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، صحيح أبي داود (2570)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/المغازي 66 (4364) ، وتفسیر النساء 27 (4605) ، والفرائض 14 (6744) ، صحیح مسلم/الفرائض 3 (1618) ، سنن ابی داود/ الفرائض 3 (2888) ( تحفة الأشراف : 1765) (صحیح)»
Brief Explanation
1؎: They ask you for a legal ruling (fatwa); say, “Allah gives you a legal ruling concerning kalalah.” Regarding a man who has neither children nor parents, Allah commands that if such a man has one sister, she will receive half of the inheritance; if there are two sisters, they will together receive two-thirds; and if there are brothers and sisters together, then the share of one brother will be equal to that of two sisters. (An-Nisa: 176)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
"They ask you for a legal ruling (fatwa). Say: Allah gives you a legal ruling concerning kalalah (the person who has neither children nor parents). Allah commands that if such a man has one sister, she will receive half of the inheritance; if there are two sisters, they will receive two-thirds of the inheritance together; and if there are brothers and sisters together, then the share of one brother will be equal to that of two sisters." ()
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3041