سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Tafsir
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِChapter: ….
Hadith 3022
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " يَغْزُو الرِّجَالُ وَلَا تَغْزُو النِّسَاءُ ، وَإِنَّمَا لَنَا نِصْفُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : وَلا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ سورة النساء آية 32 ، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : فَأَنْزَلَ فِيهَا إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ سورة الأحزاب آية 35 وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَوَّلَ ظَعِينَةٍ قَدِمَتْ الْمَدِينَةَ مُهَاجِرَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مُرْسَلٌ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَذَا وَكَذَا .
´Narrated Mujahid:` from Umm Salamah that she said: "The men fight and the women do not fight, and we only get half the inheritance.' So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: 'And wish not for things in which Allah has made some of you excell over others... (4:32)' Mujahid said: "And the following was revealed about that: 'Verily the Muslim men and the Muslim women... (33:35). And Umm Salamah was the first camel-borne woman to arrive in Al-Madinah as an emigrant.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
“And do not wish for that by which Allah has made some of you excel others” ()
And what is meant by this prohibition is the kind of wishing that questions: Why was this thing given to him and not to us? This is an objection to the destiny decreed by Allah. However, it is permissible to wish that Allah also grants us such a blessing, provided that this thing is among the possible things for that person. It is not permissible to wish for something impossible or absurd for oneself, such as wishing that Allah makes me the President of America one day.
2:
“Indeed, the Muslim men and the Muslim women…” ()
1:
“And do not wish for that by which Allah has made some of you excel others” ()
And what is meant by this prohibition is the kind of wishing that questions: Why was this thing given to him and not to us? This is an objection to the destiny decreed by Allah. However, it is permissible to wish that Allah also grants us such a blessing, provided that this thing is among the possible things for that person. It is not permissible to wish for something impossible or absurd for oneself, such as wishing that Allah makes me the President of America one day.
2:
“Indeed, the Muslim men and the Muslim women…” ()
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3022
