سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب القراءات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Recitation
باب وَمِنْ سُورَةِ الرُّومِChapter: ….
Hadith 2935
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ظَهَرَتْ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ ، فَأَعْجَبَ ذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ الم { 1 } غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ { 2 } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ سورة الروم آية 1 ـ 4 ، قَالَ : يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِظُهُورِ الرُّومِ عَلَى فَارِسَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَيُقْرَأُ غَلَبَتْ وَغُلِبَتْ ، يَقُولُ : كَانَتْ غُلِبَتْ ثُمَّ غَلَبَتْ ، هَكَذَا قَرَأَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ غَلَبَتْ .
´Narrated Abu Sa'eed:` "On the Day of (the battle of) Badr, the Romans had a victory over the Persians. So the believers were pleased with that, then the following was revealed: Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated..." up to His saying: '...the believers will rejoice. (30:1-4)" He said: "So the believers were happy with the victory of the Romans over the Persians.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Alif Lam Meem,
The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land, and after their defeat, they will soon be victorious,
within a few years.
Before and after (this event), the command belongs only to Allah,
On that day, the Muslims will rejoice.
()
2:
This is because the Muslims were People of the Book (those of the Qur’an), and the Romans were also People of the Book (those of the Gospel),
while the Persians were disbelievers and polytheists, just as the people of Makkah were disbelievers and polytheists.
Their happiness was due to this slight affinity.
Note:
(‘Atiyyah ‘Awfi is a weak narrator,
but due to corroborating evidence, this hadith is authentic.)
1:
Alif Lam Meem,
The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land, and after their defeat, they will soon be victorious,
within a few years.
Before and after (this event), the command belongs only to Allah,
On that day, the Muslims will rejoice.
()
2:
This is because the Muslims were People of the Book (those of the Qur’an), and the Romans were also People of the Book (those of the Gospel),
while the Persians were disbelievers and polytheists, just as the people of Makkah were disbelievers and polytheists.
Their happiness was due to this slight affinity.
Note:
(‘Atiyyah ‘Awfi is a weak narrator,
but due to corroborating evidence, this hadith is authentic.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2935
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Because the Romans were People of the Book, and the Muslims were also People of the Book, therefore in their victory the Muslims saw their own success.
2:
The Romans have been defeated,
in the nearest land, and after their defeat, they will soon be victorious,
within a few years,
before and after, the command belongs only to Allah,
and on that day the believers will rejoice (al-Rum: 1–4)
Note:
(This is sahih li-ghayrihi according to the subsequent hadith)
1:
Because the Romans were People of the Book, and the Muslims were also People of the Book, therefore in their victory the Muslims saw their own success.
2:
The Romans have been defeated,
in the nearest land, and after their defeat, they will soon be victorious,
within a few years,
before and after, the command belongs only to Allah,
and on that day the believers will rejoice (al-Rum: 1–4)
Note:
(This is sahih li-ghayrihi according to the subsequent hadith)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3192
