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سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters on Manners

 باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الأَسْمَاءِ

Chapter: Explanation of Disliked Names

Hadith 2835

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأَنْهَيَنَّ أَنْ يُسَمَّى رَافِعٌ ، وَبَرَكَةُ ، وَيَسَارٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ .
´Narrated 'Umar [bin Al-Khattab]:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I forbid naming with Rafi, Barakah and Yasar."
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2835
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3829)  |  زبیر علی زئی: (2835) إسناده ضعيف / جه 3729, سفيان الثوري و أبو الزبير (تقدما:10 ،746) و أحاديث مسلم (2136 ،2138) و أبي دواد (4960) تغني عن هذا الحديث
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابن ماجہ/الأدب 31 (وراجع صحیح مسلم/الآدب 2 (2138) ( تحفة الأشراف : 10423) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 2138 Abu Dawud: 4960 Ibn Majah: 3729
Explanation & Benefits
Muslim — Hadith 2138
'Abdullah bin 'Umar reported: While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , a person, one of the Ansar, came to him and greeted him. The Ansari then turned back. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: O brother of Ansar, how is my brother Sa'd bin 'Ubadah? He said: He is better. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Who amongst you would visit him? He (the Holy Prophet) stood up and we also got up along with him, and we were more than ten persons. We had neither shoes with us, nor socks, nor caps, nor shirts. We walked on the barren land till we came to him. The people around him kept away till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his Companions with him came near him (Sa'd bin 'Ubadah).
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Visiting friends, loved ones, and relatives who are ill is a virtuous deed and a Sunnah of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2138
Abu Dawud — Hadith 4960
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If I survive (God willing), I shall forbid my people to give the names Nafi (beneficial), Aflah (successful) and Barakah (blessing). Al-Amash said: I do not know whether he mentioned Nafi or not. When a man comes and asks: Is there Barakah (blessing)? The people say: No. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been transmitted by Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. This version has no mention of Barakah.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
One should specifically avoid the aforementioned names.
And it is mentioned in Sahih Muslim that later the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remained silent about this.
(Sahih Muslim, Al-Adab, Chapter: Dislike of Naming with Certain Names and with Nafi’ and the Like, Hadith: 2138)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4960
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