Hadith 2801

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ بِغَيْرِ إِزَارٍ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ حَلِيلَتَهُ الْحَمَّامَ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْخَمْرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ صَدُوقٌ ، وَرُبَّمَا يَهِمُ فِي الشَّيْءِ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، لَيْثٌ لَا يُفْرَحُ بِحَدِيثِهِ ، كَانَ لَيْثٌ يَرْفَعُ أَشْيَاءَ لَا يَرْفَعُهَا غَيْرُهُ فَلِذَلِكَ ضَعَّفُوهُ .
´Narrated Jabir:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then he is not to let his wife enter the Hammam, and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then he is not to enter the Hammam without an Izar. And whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then he is not to sit at a spread in which Khamr is circulated."
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2801
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن، التعليق الرغيب (1 / 88 - 89) ، الإرواء (1949) ، غاية المرام (190)  |  زبیر علی زئی: (2801) إسناده ضعيف, ليث بن أبى سليم: ضعيف (تقدم:218)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن النسائی/الغسل 2 (401) (بعضہ) ( تحفة الأشراف : 2284) ، و مسند احمد (3/339) (حسن) (سند میں لیث بن ابی سلیم ضعیف راوی ہیں، لیکن متابعت کی وجہ سے یہ حدیث حسن ہے، الإروائ: 1949، غایة المرام 190)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
These "hammamat" were public bathhouses, in which men and women all used to bathe naked together. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) permitted men to bathe while wearing a lower garment (izaar), whereas he instructed women to stay away from them. From this hadith, it is also understood that it is not permissible to participate in any gathering where intoxicants and unlawful things are being circulated.

Note:
(In the chain of narration, Layth ibn Abi Sulaym is a weak narrator, but due to corroborating reports, this hadith is hasan. Al-Irwa: 1949, Ghayat al-Maram: 190)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2801
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
401. Commentary:

➊ "Hammam" is derived from "hameem," which means hot water. By "hammam" are meant those communal bathhouses in which arrangements for hot water are made and where anyone can bathe. Since people come and go there at all times, there is a risk of exposure, especially in that era when there was a room specifically designated for undressing and dressing. From there, people would go naked into the bathhouse, and in the rows of the bathhouse, many bathers would be naked together. On this basis, some ahadith have condemned the use of hammams.

➋ It is better for a person to bathe in his own private household bathroom, where the general public does not come and there is no risk of exposure. However, if ever compelled to bathe in "hammamat" (communal bathhouses), one should bathe while wearing an izar (waist-wrapper) so that there is no exposure. For women, bathing in "hammamat" is a grave sin, as almost their entire body is considered 'awrah (that which must be covered). The hammams present in our region are not like those, nor do they possess the aforementioned faults.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 401