سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapters on Manners

 باب مَا جَاءَ كَيْفَ تَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ

Chapter: ….

Hadith 2740

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ، فَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ، إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَقَدْ أَدْخَلُوا بَيْنَ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ وَسَالِمٍ رَجُلًا .
´Narrated Salim bin 'Ubaid:` that he was with some people on a journey, and a man among the people sneezed and he said: "As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)." So he (Salim) said: "'Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother)." It seemed as if that bothered the man, so he said: "Indeed I have not said except what the Prophet (ﷺ) said; a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)' so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ''Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother). When one of you sneezes let him say: "Al-Hamdulillahi Rabbil-'Alamin (All praise is due to the Lord of all that exists)" and let the one responding to him say: Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you)" and let him reply: Yaghfirullah Li Walakum (May Allah forgive me and you both)."
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2740
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف، الإرواء (3 / 246 - 247) // 780 //، المشكاة (4741 / التحقيق الثاني) //، ضعيف أبي داود (1067 / 5031) //  |  زبیر علی زئی: (2740) إسناده ضعيف / د 5031
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/ الأدب 99 (5031) ، سنن النسائی/عمل الیوم واللیلة 86 (225) ( تحفة الأشراف : 3786) ، و مسند احمد (6/7، 8) (ضعیف) (ہلال بن یساف اور سالم بن عبید کے درمیان سند میں دو راویوں کا سقط ہے، عمل الیوم واللیلة کی روایت رقم: 328-230 سے یہ سقط ظاہر ہے، اگلی روایت صحیح ہے)»
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 5031
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(There is an omission of two narrators in the chain between Hilal bin Yasaf and Salim bin Ubayd. This omission is evident from the narration number 328-230 of ‘Amal al-Yawm wa’l-Laylah. The next narration is authentic.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2740
Abu Dawud — Hadith 5031
Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
This narration is weak.
Its authentic narration (5033) is coming ahead.
In sha Allah.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5031
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