´Narrated Salim bin 'Ubaid:` that he was with some people on a journey, and a man among the people sneezed and he said: "As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)." So he (Salim) said: "'Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother)." It seemed as if that bothered the man, so he said: "Indeed I have not said except what the Prophet (ﷺ) said; a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)' so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ''Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother). When one of you sneezes let him say: "Al-Hamdulillahi Rabbil-'Alamin (All praise is due to the Lord of all that exists)" and let the one responding to him say: Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you)" and let him reply: Yaghfirullah Li Walakum (May Allah forgive me and you both)."
Hadith Referenceسنن ترمذي / كتاب الأدب عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2740
Hadith Takhrij«سنن ابی داود/ الأدب 99 (5031) ، سنن النسائی/عمل الیوم واللیلة 86 (225) ( تحفة الأشراف : 3786) ، و مسند احمد (6/7، 8) (ضعیف) (ہلال بن یساف اور سالم بن عبید کے درمیان سند میں دو راویوں کا سقط ہے، عمل الیوم واللیلة کی روایت رقم: 328-230 سے یہ سقط ظاہر ہے، اگلی روایت صحیح ہے)»
Commentary: Note: (There is an omission of two narrators in the chain between Hilal bin Yasaf and Salim bin Ubayd. This omission is evident from the narration number 328-230 of ‘Amal al-Yawm wa’l-Laylah. The next narration is authentic.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2740
Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: This narration is weak. Its authentic narration (5033) is coming ahead. In sha Allah.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5031