Hadith 2526

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مَا لَنَا إِذَا كُنَّا عِنْدَكَ رَقَّتْ قُلُوبُنَا وَزَهِدْنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَكُنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْآخِرَةِ , فَإِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فَآنَسْنَا أَهَالِينَا وَشَمَمْنَا أَوْلَادَنَا أَنْكَرْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَكُونُونَ إِذَا خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِي كُنْتُمْ عَلَى حَالِكُمْ ذَلِكَ لَزَارَتْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ ، وَلَوْ لَمْ تُذْنِبُوا لَجَاءَ اللَّهُ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ كَيْ يُذْنِبُوا فَيَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مِمَّ خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ ؟ قَالَ : " مِنَ الْمَاءِ " ، قُلْنَا : الْجَنَّةُ مَا بِنَاؤُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمِلَاطُهَا الْمِسْكُ الْأَذْفَرُ وَحَصْبَاؤُهَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْيَاقُوتُ وَتُرْبَتُهَا الزَّعْفَرَانُ ، مَنْ دَخَلَهَا يَنْعَمْ وَلَا يَبْأَسْ ، وَيَخْلُدْ وَلَا يَمُوتْ ، لَا تَبْلَى ثِيَابُهُمْ ، وَلَا يَفْنَى شَبَابُهُمْ " . (حديث قدسي) (حديث موقوف) ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمْ ، الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ ، وَالصَّائِمُ حِينَ يُفْطِرُ ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا فَوْقَ الْغَمَامِ ، وَتُفَتَّحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ ، وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَعِزَّتِي لَأَنْصُرَنَّكِ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُدِلَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` "We said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What is wrong with us that when we are with you our hearts are softened and we feel free of desire for this world, and we are of the people of the Hereafter. But when we depart from you and socialize with our families and our children, we do not recognize ourselves(i.e., we are changed persons)?' So the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'If you were to be in that condition when you depart from me, the angels would have surely visited you in your houses. And if you did not sin, Allah would surely have brought anew creation that they may sin, so that then He may forgive them.'"He said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! From what was the creation created?' He said: 'From water.' We said: 'Paradise, what is it constructed of?' He said,'Bricks of silver and bricks of gold. Its mortar is musk of a strong fragrance, and its pebbles are pearls and rubies, and its earth is saffron. Whoever enters it shall live and shall not suffer, and shall feel joy and shall not die, nor shall their clothes wear out, nor shall their youth come to an end.' Then he said: 'Three persons , their supplication is not rejected: The just ruler, the fasting person when he breaks his fast, and the supplication of the wronged person. It is raised up above the clouds, and the gates of Heaven are opened up for it, and the Lord, Blessed and Exalted says: I shall surely come to your aid, even if after a time.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب صفة الجنة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 2526
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح - دون قوله: " مم خلق الخلق ... " -، الصحيحة (2 / 692 - 693) ، غاية المرام في تخريج أحاديث الحلال والحرام (373)  |  زبیر علی زئی: (2526) إسناده ضعيف, زياد الطائي لم يثبت سماعه من أبي ھريرة . ولبعض الحديث شاھد يأتي (الأصل:3598 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ المؤلف ( تحفة الأشراف : 12905) وانظر مسند احمد (2/304، 305) (ضعیف) (مؤلف نے اس سند کو ضعیف اور منقطع قرار دیا ہے، سند میں زیاد الطائی مجہول راوی ہے، جس نے ابوہریرہ سے مرسل روایت کی ہے، یعنی سند میں انقطاع ہے، جیسا کہ مؤلف نے صراحت فرمائی، پھر ابو مدلہ کی روایت کا ذکر کیا، جو ضعیف راوی ہیں، لیکن حدیث کے اکثر فقرے ثابت ہیں، حافظ ابن حجر نے ابو مدلہ مولی عائشہ کو مقبول کہا ہے، حدیث میں مما خلق الخلق کا فقرہ شاہد نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے ضعیف ہے، نیز ثلاث لا ترد...آخر حدیث تک بھی ضعیف ہے (ضعیف الجامع 2592، والضعیفة 1359) ، لیکن حدیث کا پہلا فقرہ صحیح ہے، جو صحیح مسلم (التوبة 2 /2749) ، ترمذی (2514، 2452) ، ابن ماجہ (4236) اور مسند احمد (4/187، 346) میں حنظلہ الاسیدی سے مروی ہے اور دوسرے فقرہ ولو لم تذنبوا کی مختلف طرق سے البانی نے تخریج کر کے اس کی تصحیح کی ہے: الصحیحة رقم 967، 968، 969، 970 و 1950، 1951، 1965) اور الجنة بناؤها لبنة...ولا يفنى شبابهم کا فقرہ بھی حسن ہے (السراج المنیر8083)»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The meaning is that every human being commits sins, but those people are more beloved to Allah who, after committing a sin, do not persist in it; rather, they repent and seek forgiveness, and they supplicate and express humility before Allah with their sins. This absolutely does not mean that Allah likes the commission of sin; rather, the purpose of this hadith is to clarify the importance of repentance and seeking forgiveness.

Note:
(The author has declared this chain to be weak and disconnected. In the chain, Ziyad al-Tai is a majhool (unknown) narrator, who has narrated from Abu Hurairah in a mursal (disconnected) manner, meaning there is a break in the chain, as the author has explicitly stated. Then he mentioned the narration of Abu Mudillah, who is a weak narrator. However, most of the phrases of the hadith are established. Hafiz Ibn Hajar has called Abu Mudillah, the freed slave of Aisha, maqbool (acceptable). The phrase in the hadith "mimma khalaqa al-khalq" is weak due to the absence of a supporting narration. Likewise, the phrase "thalath la turadd... to the end of the hadith" is also weak (Da‘if al-Jami‘ 2592, al-Da‘ifah 1359). However, the first phrase of the hadith is authentic, which is narrated from Hanzalah al-Usaydi in Sahih Muslim (al-Tawbah: 2/2749), Tirmidhi (2514, 2452), Ibn Majah (4236), and Musnad Ahmad (4/187, 346). As for the second phrase "walaw lam tuthnibu," al-Albani has traced it through various routes and authenticated it (al-Sahihah nos. 967, 968, 969, 970, 1950, 1951, 1965). The phrase "and Paradise is built of bricks... and their youth will never fade" is also hasan (good) (al-Siraj al-Munir 8083).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2526
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Note:
(The narration with the wording "al-imam al-‘adil" is weak,
and with the wording "al-musafir" it is authentic.
In the chain, Abu Madlah, the freed slave of Aisha, is a majhul (unknown) narrator.
Furthermore, this hadith contradicts the authentic narration of Abu Hurairah in which the wording is "al-musafir."
See: al-Da‘ifah no. 1358,
and al-Sahihah no. 596.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3598
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The time of breaking the fast is a time when supplications are accepted; therefore, at this moment, it is appropriate to supplicate for goodness, blessings, and the fulfillment of needs for oneself and one’s family.

➋ It is extremely necessary to avoid oppression. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “Oppression will become darknesses on the Day of Resurrection.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Mazalim, Chapter: Oppression will be darknesses on the Day of Resurrection, Hadith: 2447)

➌ The supplication of the oppressed refers either to supplicating against the oppressor or to supplicating to Allah for deliverance from oppression.

➍ The cloud referred to is the one mentioned in this noble verse:

“And the Day when the sky will split open with clouds, and the angels will be sent down in successive descent.” (Al-Furqan, 25:25)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1752
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
From this hadith, it is established that the states of the hearts keep changing, and it is also understood from this that faith (iman) increases and decreases. A person should always remain in a good environment so that his heart remains filled with the sweetness of faith.

It is also understood from this hadith that whoever always remains with faith and speaks good words, the angels also like him. And from this hadith, it is also established that gold, silver, and musk are very valuable things.

This hadith also shows that one should gather in assemblies to understand and explain religious matters.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 1182