سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الفتن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters On Al-Fitan
باب مِنْهُChapter: ….
Hadith 2259
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ تِسْعَةٌ : خَمْسَةٌ ، وَأَرْبَعَةٌ ، أَحَدُ الْعَدَدَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ ، فَقَالَ : اسْمَعُوا ، " هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَيْسَ بِوَارِدٍ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَهُوَ وَارِدٌ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´It was narrated from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah who said:` "The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) came out to us, we were made up of nine; five and four. The first of the numbers for the Arabs, and the latter for the non-Arabs. He said: 'Listen, have you heard that after me there will leaders, whoever enters upon them and condones to their lies, and supports them in their oppression, then he is not from me and I am not from him, and he shall not drink with me from the Hawd. And whoever does not enter upon them, nor help them in their oppression, nor condones to their lies, then he is from me, and I am from him, and he shall drink with me at the Hawd.'"
قَالَ هَارُونُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّخَعِيِّ ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ .
Harun says that Muhammad narrated to us a hadith similar to the hadith of Mas'ar with the chain of «عن سفيان عن زبيد عن إبراهيم وليس بالنخعي عن كعب بن عجرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», and the Ibrahim mentioned is not Ibrahim Nakha'i. In this chapter, a hadith is also narrated from Hudhayfah and Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them.
قَالَ هَارُونُ : فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
Harun says that Muhammad bin Abdulwahab narrated to us a similar hadith with the chain of «عن سفيان عن أبي حصين عن الشعبي عن عاصم العدوي عن كعب بن عجرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».
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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ تِسْعَةٌ : خَمْسَةٌ ، وَأَرْبَعَةٌ ، أَحَدُ الْعَدَدَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ ، فَقَالَ : اسْمَعُوا ، " هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَيْسَ بِوَارِدٍ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَهُوَ وَارِدٌ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´It was narrated from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah who said:` "The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) came out to us, we were made up of nine; five and four. The first of the numbers for the Arabs, and the latter for the non-Arabs. He said: 'Listen, have you heard that after me there will leaders, whoever enters upon them and condones to their lies, and supports them in their oppression, then he is not from me and I am not from him, and he shall not drink with me from the Hawd. And whoever does not enter upon them, nor help them in their oppression, nor condones to their lies, then he is from me, and I am from him, and he shall drink with me at the Hawd.'"
قَالَ هَارُونُ : فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
Harun says that Muhammad bin Abdulwahab narrated to us a similar hadith with the chain of «عن سفيان عن أبي حصين عن الشعبي عن عاصم العدوي عن كعب بن عجرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم».
قَالَ هَارُونُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّخَعِيِّ ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرٍ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ .
Harun says that Muhammad narrated to us a hadith similar to the hadith of Mas'ar with the chain of «عن سفيان عن زبيد عن إبراهيم وليس بالنخعي عن كعب بن عجرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», and the Ibrahim mentioned is not Ibrahim Nakha'i. In this chapter, a hadith is also narrated from Hudhayfah and Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them.
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Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
That is, the narrator is in doubt whether the number of Arabs was five and the non-Arabs (Ajamis) were four, or it was the opposite.
1:
That is, the narrator is in doubt whether the number of Arabs was five and the non-Arabs (Ajamis) were four, or it was the opposite.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2259
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) The relevance of the hadith to the chapter is clear: whoever, in any way, supports and assists a ruler or leader in his oppression, faces this grave warning—that he will be deprived of the honor of coming to the Pond of Kawthar and drinking from the Cup of Kawthar. Therefore, keeping this severe warning in mind, those who, in exchange for presenting their venerable and compassionate, as well as scholarly and erudite, services before oppressive rulers, obtain assembly membership, permits and plots, and other temporary, fleeting, and perishable privileges, and consider these “successes” to be the pinnacle of their skill—those seekers of royal proximity, courtly clerics, and the wearers of robes and turbans—should certainly re-examine their “golden services.” Assisting a ruler or leader in matters of oppression and injustice is a major sin (kabirah).
(2) One should keep a distance from oppressive rulers and unjust leaders so that one’s religion and faith may be preserved from their evil. In the case of closeness to them, either they will receive assistance in their oppression and excesses in some manner, or they will be supported, or else one will be compelled to remain silent and quiet in the face of their oppression and excesses. And in the case of attempting reform, there is the risk of corruption of one’s religion and faith, or the loss of one’s life and wealth. Therefore, safety and well-being lie in staying away from such people. This is why most of the pious predecessors (salaf) used to keep away from rulers, so that they could protect themselves and their religion from their evil.
(3) “Does not affirm them”—that is, if one does go to them, then one should remain firm upon the truth and continue to invite them to the truth. Indeed, this is a lofty station.
(2) One should keep a distance from oppressive rulers and unjust leaders so that one’s religion and faith may be preserved from their evil. In the case of closeness to them, either they will receive assistance in their oppression and excesses in some manner, or they will be supported, or else one will be compelled to remain silent and quiet in the face of their oppression and excesses. And in the case of attempting reform, there is the risk of corruption of one’s religion and faith, or the loss of one’s life and wealth. Therefore, safety and well-being lie in staying away from such people. This is why most of the pious predecessors (salaf) used to keep away from rulers, so that they could protect themselves and their religion from their evil.
(3) “Does not affirm them”—that is, if one does go to them, then one should remain firm upon the truth and continue to invite them to the truth. Indeed, this is a lofty station.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4212
