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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الولاء والهبة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters On Wala' And Gifts
باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ أَوِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِChapter: Assigning Ownership to Others Besides the Freeing Person and Attributing to Another's Father
Hadith 2127
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا شَيْئًا نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ ، صَحِيفَةٌ فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ ، وَأَشْيَاءٌ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ ، فَقَدْ كَذَبَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ ، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ ، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوَهُ .
Yazid bin Sharik Taimi says that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon among us and said: Whoever claims that we have anything besides Allah’s Book and this scroll—in which are the rulings regarding the ages of camels and wounds—that we read, he is lying. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In this scroll, it is also written that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “From ‘Ir to Thawr, Madinah is a sanctuary. Whoever introduces an innovation in it, or gives refuge to an innovator, upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not accept any obligatory or voluntary act of worship from him. And whoever claims lineage to someone other than his (real) father, or claims as his master someone other than his (real) freedman, upon him is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people. Neither his obligatory nor his voluntary acts of worship will be accepted. The protection given by the Muslims is one; even the least of them can grant protection on their behalf.” __QUR_N__ __XREF_N__ __REF_N__
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Some people have narrated a similar hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم التيمي عن الحارث بن سويد عن علي»,
3- This hadith has come from several chains from Ali, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih (good and authentic),
2- Some people have narrated a similar hadith through the chain of «عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم التيمي عن الحارث بن سويد عن علي»,
3- This hadith has come from several chains from Ali, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : By this explicit statement of Ali radi Allahu anhu, there is a clear refutation of the claim of the Rawafid and Shia who say that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam entrusted Ali radi Allahu anhu with some special matters related to the secrets and mysteries of the religion and Shari‘ah, because in the authentic hadith it is explicitly stated that Ali radi Allahu anhu said: «ما عندنا شئ إلا كتاب الله وهذه الصحيفة عن النبي».
2؎ : ‘Ayr and Thawr are two mountains: Thawr is a small mountain behind Mount Uhud, whereas ‘Ayr is near Dhu’l-Hulayfah (Abyar ‘Ali), and both these mountains are situated north to south of Madinah, and to the east and west of Madinah are two plains of black stones. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has completely marked out the boundaries of the Haram of Madinah with mihrab-shaped towers, «جزاهم الله خيراً».
3؎ : That is, the protection granted by him will also be respected.
2؎ : ‘Ayr and Thawr are two mountains: Thawr is a small mountain behind Mount Uhud, whereas ‘Ayr is near Dhu’l-Hulayfah (Abyar ‘Ali), and both these mountains are situated north to south of Madinah, and to the east and west of Madinah are two plains of black stones. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has completely marked out the boundaries of the Haram of Madinah with mihrab-shaped towers, «جزاهم الله خيراً».
3؎ : That is, the protection granted by him will also be respected.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
This explicit statement of Ali radi Allahu anhu is a clear refutation of the claim made by the Rawafid and Shia, who say that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam entrusted Ali radi Allahu anhu with some special instructions related to the secrets and mysteries of the religion and Shariah. For in the authentic hadith, it is explicitly stated that Ali radi Allahu anhu said: (We have nothing except the Book of Allah and this scroll from the Prophet ﷺ).
2:
‘Ayr and Thawr are two mountains:
Thawr is a small mountain behind Mount Uhud.
Whereas ‘Ayr is near Dhul-Hulayfah (Abyar ‘Ali),
and these two mountains are situated to the north and south of Madinah,
while to the east and west of Madinah are two plains of black stones.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has clearly marked and demarcated the boundaries of the Haram of Madinah with mihrab-shaped towers.
May Allah reward them with goodness.
3:
That is, the protection granted by such a person will also be respected.
1:
This explicit statement of Ali radi Allahu anhu is a clear refutation of the claim made by the Rawafid and Shia, who say that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam entrusted Ali radi Allahu anhu with some special instructions related to the secrets and mysteries of the religion and Shariah. For in the authentic hadith, it is explicitly stated that Ali radi Allahu anhu said: (We have nothing except the Book of Allah and this scroll from the Prophet ﷺ).
2:
‘Ayr and Thawr are two mountains:
Thawr is a small mountain behind Mount Uhud.
Whereas ‘Ayr is near Dhul-Hulayfah (Abyar ‘Ali),
and these two mountains are situated to the north and south of Madinah,
while to the east and west of Madinah are two plains of black stones.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has clearly marked and demarcated the boundaries of the Haram of Madinah with mihrab-shaped towers.
May Allah reward them with goodness.
3:
That is, the protection granted by such a person will also be respected.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2127
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Footnote:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
DAHADAT:
The sun declined.
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
DAHADAT:
The sun declined.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1370
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊ There was no special esoteric knowledge or testament (wasiyyah) with Ali radi Allahu anhu. Nothing was given to him that was hidden from others; whatever he had, he expressed it openly.
➋ Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, within the mentioned boundaries, is sacred and inviolable in the same way as Makkah al-Mukarramah. Every form of innovation (bid‘ah) is misguidance. Honoring an innovator (bid‘ati) is a great legal injustice in Shari‘ah. The recognition of this act in Madinah al-Munawwarah is even more significant, because it is the source and center of Islam.
➌ In facing the disbelievers, the Muslims are united as one. Even the lowest among them holds the same status as the highest among them.
➍ A freed slave (mawla) cannot sell or change his affiliation of loyalty (wala’) even with permission. This act is forbidden (haram). In the hadith, the mention of “without the permission of his masters” (bighayri idhni mawali-hi) is an incidental restriction, not an exclusionary one.
➊ There was no special esoteric knowledge or testament (wasiyyah) with Ali radi Allahu anhu. Nothing was given to him that was hidden from others; whatever he had, he expressed it openly.
➋ Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, within the mentioned boundaries, is sacred and inviolable in the same way as Makkah al-Mukarramah. Every form of innovation (bid‘ah) is misguidance. Honoring an innovator (bid‘ati) is a great legal injustice in Shari‘ah. The recognition of this act in Madinah al-Munawwarah is even more significant, because it is the source and center of Islam.
➌ In facing the disbelievers, the Muslims are united as one. Even the lowest among them holds the same status as the highest among them.
➍ A freed slave (mawla) cannot sell or change his affiliation of loyalty (wala’) even with permission. This act is forbidden (haram). In the hadith, the mention of “without the permission of his masters” (bighayri idhni mawali-hi) is an incidental restriction, not an exclusionary one.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2034
