سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الفرائض عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters On Inheritance
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِبْطَالِ مِيرَاثِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَاChapter: What has been Related About Invalidating Inheritance For the Child Of Zina (illegitimate Sexual Relations)
Hadith 2113
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ عَاهَرَ بِحُرَّةٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ، فَالْوَلَدُ وَلَدُ زِنَا لَا يَرِثُ وَلَا يُورَثُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا لَا يَرِثُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ .
´Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said:` "Any man who fornicates with a free woman, or a slave woman, then the child born from Zina does not inherit, nor is it inherited from."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Abdullah bin Lahi'ah is a weak narrator, but on the basis of corroborating evidences, this hadith is hasan sahih.)
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Abdullah bin Lahi'ah is a weak narrator, but on the basis of corroborating evidences, this hadith is hasan sahih.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2113
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊
In matters such as inheritance, only that lineage is considered valid in Islamic law which is based on the legal relationship of marriage (nikah).
A child born as a result of adultery (zina), although in reality is the son of the adulterer, this relationship is not legally recognized; nor can this person inherit from the adulterer in the event of his death.
➋
In establishing the maternal relationship, it makes no difference whether the relationship was lawful or unlawful; therefore, the inheritance relationship is established between an illegitimate child and his mother.
Similarly, the inheritance relationship with maternal relatives also remains established.
➊
In matters such as inheritance, only that lineage is considered valid in Islamic law which is based on the legal relationship of marriage (nikah).
A child born as a result of adultery (zina), although in reality is the son of the adulterer, this relationship is not legally recognized; nor can this person inherit from the adulterer in the event of his death.
➋
In establishing the maternal relationship, it makes no difference whether the relationship was lawful or unlawful; therefore, the inheritance relationship is established between an illegitimate child and his mother.
Similarly, the inheritance relationship with maternal relatives also remains established.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2745
