سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب الفرائض عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters On Inheritance
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْجَدَّةِ
Chapter: What has been Related About The Inheritance For The Grandmother
Hadith 2100
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ مَرَّةً : قَالَ قَبِيصَةُ، وقَالَ مَرَّةً : رَجُلٌ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ : جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ أُمُّ الْأُمِّ وَأُمُّ الْأَبِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي أَوِ ابْنَ بِنْتِي مَاتَ ، وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنّ لِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَقٍّ ، وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَشَهِدَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " قَالَ : وَمَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ : " فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ " ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَزَادَنِي فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَكِنْ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : إِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ لَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا انْفَرَدَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا .
´Qabisah bin Dhuw'aib said:` "A grandmother - the mother of a mother, or the mother of a father - came to Abu Bakr and she said: 'a son of my son' - or, 'a son of my daughter died, and I have been informed that there is a right ( from the wealth) for me in the Book.' So Abu Bakr said: 'I do not find that there is a right for you in the Book, and I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged anything for you. I shall ask the people.' So, Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah testified that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) gave her (case) a sixth. He said: 'And who heard that along with you?' He said: 'Muhammad bin Maslamah.'" He said: "So he gave her a sixth. Then the other grandmother who was left behind came to 'Umar." Sufyan said: "And Ma'mar said to me in addition, from Az-Zuhri - and I do not remember it to be from Az-Zuhri, rather I remember it to be from Ma'mar - that 'Umar said: 'If the two of you are together then it is for both of you, and whichever of you is alone with it (the sixth), then it is for her.'"
