سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب الصلاة
The Book on Salat (Prayer)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّثْوِيبِ فِي الْفَجْرِ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About AI-Tathwib In The Adhan
Hadith 198
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُثَوِّبَنَّ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ إِلَّا فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ بِلَالٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْمُلَائِيِّ ، وَأَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ اسْمُهُ : إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ التَّثْوِيبِ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : يَقُولَ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَأَحْمَدَ ، وقَالَ إِسْحَاق فِي التَّثْوِيبِ غَيْرَ هَذَا ، قَالَ : التَّثْوِيبُ الْمَكْرُوهُ هُوَ شَيْءٌ أَحْدَثَهُ النَّاسُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَاسْتَبْطَأَ الْقَوْمَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ ، قَالَ : وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : هُوَ التَّثْوِيبُ الَّذِي قَدْ كَرِهَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ ، وَالَّذِي أَحْدَثُوهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالَّذِي فَسَّرَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَأَحْمَدُ أَنَّ التَّثْوِيبَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ : الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ : التَّثْوِيبُ أَيْضًا ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي اخْتَارَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ ، وَرَأَوْهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ : الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مَسْجِدًا ، وَقَدْ أُذِّنَ فِيهِ وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ فَثَوَّبَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ، فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَقَالَ : اخْرُجْ بِنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا الْمُبْتَدِعِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ التَّثْوِيبَ الَّذِي أَحْدَثَهُ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ .
´Bilal narrated:` "Allah's Messenger said [to me]: 'Do not say the Tathwib for any prayer except the Fajr prayer.'" [He said:] There is something on this topic from Abu Mahdhurah. Abu `Eisa said: We do not know of the Hadith of Bilal except as a narration of Abu Isra'il Al-Mula'i. Abu Isra'il did not hear this Hadith from Al-Hakam bin `Utaibah. He said: He only reported it from Al-Hasan bin `Umarah, from Al-Hakam bin `Utaibah. Abu Isra'il's name is [Isma`il bin Abi Ishaq, and he is not strong according to the people of Hadith. The people of knowledge have differed over the interpretation of At-Tathwib. Some of them say that At-Tathwib is when one says "As-Salatu Khairummin An-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep)" for the Adhan of Fajr. This is the saying of Ibn Al-Mubarak and Ahmad. Ishaq said something different about At-Tathwib, he said: "[The disliked Tathwib] is something that the people started after the Prophet; when the Mu'adh-dhin calls the Adhan and the people are slow in coming, so between the Adhan and the Iqamah he says: 'Qad Qamatis-Salat, Hayya `Alasalat, Hayya `AlalFalah. (Prayer is ready, come to prayer, come to success.)" [He said:] This Tathwib, which Ishaq mentioned, is the one that the people of knowledge dislike, which they innovated after the Prophet. But Ibn Al-Mubarak and Ahmad explained that At-Tathwib is when the Mu'adh-dhin says: "As-Salatu Khairum minan-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep)" for the Adhan of Fajr. And this is the correct saying, and it is called At-Tathawwub as well, and this is the one chosen by the people of knowledge, and it is their opinion. It has been reported from `Abdullah bin `Umar that he would say: "As-Salatu Khairum-minan-Nawm, (prayer is better than sleep)" for Fajr. It has been reported from Mujahid that he said: "I entered a Masjid with `Abdullah bin `Umar in which the Adhan was called, and we wanted to pray in it. Then the Mu'adh-dhin said the Tathwib. So `Abdullah bin `Umar left the Masjid and said: 'Let us leave the place of this innovator' And he did not pray in it." [He said:] `Abdullah only disliked the Tathwib that the people invented later on.
