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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البر والصلة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَدَبِ الْوَلَدِChapter: What Has Been Related About Disciplining The Son
Hadith 1952
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَا نَحَلَ وَالِدٌ وَلَدًا مِنْ نَحْلٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَدَبٍ حَسَنٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازِ وَهُوَ عَامِرُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْخَزَّازُ ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِي ، وَهَذَا عِنْدِي حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ .
´Ayyub bin Musa narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah said :` "There is no gift that a father gives his son more virtuous than good manners."
Brief Explanation
1؎ : If the pronoun in «جدہ» refers to «ایوب», then their grandfather «عمرو بن سعید الأشرق» is not a Companion (Sahabi). And if the pronoun in «جدہ» refers to «موسیٰ», then their grandfather «سعید بن العاص» is a very young Companion (Sahabi); his hearing (sama‘) from the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is not established. In that case, this narration is considered mursal sahabi (a narration from a Companion who did not directly hear from the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
If the pronoun "his grandmother" refers to "Ayyub," then his grandfather "Amr ibn Sa‘id al-Ashraq" is not a Companion (Sahabi).
And if the pronoun "his grandmother" refers to "Musa," then his grandfather "Sa‘id ibn al-‘As" is a very junior Companion,
He did not hear (hadith) directly from the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam),
Thus, this narration becomes a mursal (interrupted) narration from a Companion.
Note:
(In the chain, "‘Amir ibn Salih" is weak in memory,
and "Musa ibn ‘Amr" is of unknown status [majhul al-hal].)
1:
If the pronoun "his grandmother" refers to "Ayyub," then his grandfather "Amr ibn Sa‘id al-Ashraq" is not a Companion (Sahabi).
And if the pronoun "his grandmother" refers to "Musa," then his grandfather "Sa‘id ibn al-‘As" is a very junior Companion,
He did not hear (hadith) directly from the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam),
Thus, this narration becomes a mursal (interrupted) narration from a Companion.
Note:
(In the chain, "‘Amir ibn Salih" is weak in memory,
and "Musa ibn ‘Amr" is of unknown status [majhul al-hal].)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1952
