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Hadith 1815

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " بَيْتٌ لَا تَمْرَ فِيهِ جِيَاعٌ أَهْلُهُ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ سَلْمَى امْرَأَةِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ : لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ غَيْرَ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ .
Narrated from Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “The people of a house in which there are no dates are hungry.” 1. Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan ghareeb; we know it only through this chain from Hisham bin ‘Urwah,
2- I asked Imam Bukhari about this hadith and he said: I do not know anyone who narrated it except Yahya bin Hassan,
3- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Salma, the wife of Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب الأطعمة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 1815
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3327)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/الأشربة 26 (2046) ، سنن ابی داود/ الأطعمة 42 (3830) ، سنن ابن ماجہ/الأطعمة 28 (3327) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 16942) ، سنن الدارمی/الأطعمة 26 (2105) (صحیح)»
Brief Explanation
1؎ : This refers to a time when the primary food of the people was only dates. It is also possible that the intention here is to highlight the importance of dates. Even today, when a particular region or place has a special item that is the main food of its people, it is attributed to them to emphasize its significance. In light of the apparent meaning of the hadith, due to the benefits of dates, there should always be a certain quantity of dates kept in the house.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
This refers to a time when people's primary food was only dates.
It is also possible that the intention here is to highlight the importance of dates.
Even today, in any region or place, if there is a particular item that constitutes the staple food of its people, its significance is emphasized by associating it with them.
In light of the apparent meaning of the hadith, due to the benefits of dates, there should always be a certain quantity of dates kept in the house.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1815
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The staple food of the Arabs was dates, and they would subsist on them. Therefore, any household deprived of them would always be at risk of hunger. Thus, this hadith establishes that there should be some stock of the commonly consumed grain or fruit in the house, and this is not contrary to reliance (tawakkul) upon Allah.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5337
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit: Allamah Tayyibi says,
That in this statement, the people of those regions where dates are abundant
have been especially encouraged
to make good use of them.
And other Muslims should also benefit from this blessed fruit.
Furthermore, increasing its cultivation is also very profitable from a material perspective.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3831