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Hadith 1760

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ : " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْمَيَاثِرِ " ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ ، قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُ الْبَرَاءِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ .
Barā’ bin ‘Āzib (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade us from riding on a saddle made of silk. The narrator says: There is an incident mentioned in this hadith. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Barā’ (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, there is also narration from ‘Ali and Mu‘āwiyah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Shu‘bah has also narrated a similar hadith from Ash‘ath bin Abi Sha‘thā’, and there is an incident mentioned in this hadith.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب اللباس / 1760
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح آداب الزفاف (125) ، المشكاة (4358 / التحقيق الثانى) ، الصحيحة (2396)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/النکاح 71 (5175) ، والأشربة 28 (5635) ، والمرضی 4 (5650) ، واللباس 28 (5838) ، و 36 (5849) ، و 45 (5863) ، والأدب 124 (6222) ، صحیح مسلم/اللباس 2 (2066) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 1916) ، و مسند احمد (4/284، 299) وکلہم في سیاق طویل منہ ہذا الشق (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
In this narration, the narrator has omitted many points; the seventh matter that is prohibited refers to eating and drinking from silver vessels.
Visiting the sick (i.e., enquiring after the health of a patient) is a great act of reward, as is mentioned in Sahih Muslim:
"إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا عَادَ أَخَاهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي خُرْفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ"
When a Muslim visits his Muslim brother (who is ill), during that time he is as if strolling in the gardens of Paradise and eating its fruits.
May Allah grant us success in that which He loves and is pleased with. Ameen.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 5650
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
From the general application of the ahadith, it is understood that there is no restriction regarding the timing of visiting the sick; whenever a person finds the opportunity, he may visit the patient. In this regard, a hadith is narrated that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would visit the sick after three days had passed. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Al-Jana'iz, Hadith: 1437) However, its chain of narration is extremely weak. Imam Abu Hatim has even declared it to be invalid. In visiting the sick, one should also be mindful of the delicacy of the circumstances. It should not be that the family members become distressed. While visiting, one should comfort the patient and also assist in his treatment. (Fath al-Bari: 140/10) (2)
Regarding visiting the sick, the imperative form is narrated from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), which apparently indicates obligation. It is a separate matter whether this obligation is individual (fard ayn) or collective (fard kifayah), whereby if a few people fulfill it, the rest are not held accountable. The majority of scholars have interpreted it as recommended (mustahabb). And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5650
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) For details regarding coarse garments and silk cushions, see ahadith: 5168, 5169.

(2) “Thick, fine, and common silk”—in Arabic, the words istabraq, dibaj, and harir have been used. These are all types of silk. The details have already been mentioned in ahadith 5301, 5302. The purpose is that the use of every type of silk has been prohibited, but this prohibition is for men. However, the prohibition regarding silver utensils and silk cushions applies to both men and women, because these are items of common use.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5311
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

By "silk" is meant the fiber produced by the silkworm. Artificially manufactured threads that resemble silk are not included in the category of silk, even if people refer to them as silk.


The explanation of "dibaj" in al-Nihayah is as follows:
(al-thiyab al-muttakhadhah min al-ibrisam)
“Garments made from silk (ibrisam).”
Whereas in al-Munjid, this word is clarified in this way:
“That cloth whose warp and weft (both) are of silk.”


The prohibition of silk is only for men. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith: 3595)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3589