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Hadith 1732

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُمْ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " شَبَّرَ لِفَاطِمَةَ شِبْرًا مِنْ نِطَاقِهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رُخْصَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي جَرِّ الْإِزَارِ ، لِأَنَّهُ يَكُونُ أَسْتَرَ لَهُنَّ .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) estimated a handspan for Fatimah’s «نطاق». 1© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- Some people have narrated it with the chain of «حماد بن سلمة عن علي بن زيد عن الحسن عن أمه عن أم سلمة»,
2- In this hadith, women are permitted to let their lower garment (sheet) drag, because it provides them with greater covering.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب اللباس / 1732
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3580)
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ المؤلف، وانظر سنن ابی داود/ اللباس 40 (4117-4118) ، و ق /اللباس 13 (3508) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 8257) (صحیح) (ابوداود اور ابن ماجہ کی مذکورہ حدیث سے تقویت پا کر یہ حدیث بھی صحیح لغیرہ ہے، ورنہ اس کی سند میں ’’ علی بن زید بن جدعان ‘‘ ضعیف راوی ہیں)»
Brief Explanation
1؎: That is, permission was given to let it hang down by the length of one handspan.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation: 1:
That is, permission was given to let it hang down to the length of one handspan.

Note:
(Based on the support from the aforementioned hadith of Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah, this hadith is also considered sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to corroborating evidence); otherwise, in its chain of narration, ‘Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jud’an is a weak narrator.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1732
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
It is obligatory for a woman to keep her ankles and feet covered (in hijab) when outside the home.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4117
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:
By "one span" or "one hand" is meant the extent below the ankles.
Hafiz Ibn Hajar rahimahullah writes regarding this:
In summary, there are two states for men:
The recommended (mustahabb) state is that the lower garment (izaar) be raised up to the middle of the shin.
And the permissible (ja'iz) state is that it be up to the ankles (above them).
Similarly, there are two states for women as well.
The recommended (mustahabb) state is that it be one span more than the permissible state for men.
And the permissible (ja'iz) state is one hand, that is, two spans more than the permissible state for men. (Fath al-Bari: 10/320)
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3580