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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Jihad
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّايَاتِChapter: Description of the Flag
Hadith 1680
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ مُرَبَّعَةً مِنْ نَمِرَةٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، وَأَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ اسْمُهُ : إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضًا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى .
Yunus bin Ubaid, the freed slave of Muhammad bin Qasim, says that Muhammad bin Qasim sent me to Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with them both) to ask him about the flag of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Bara’ said: “His flag was striped, square, and black.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- We know it only from the narration of Ibn Abi Zaidah,
3- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ali, Harith bin Hissan, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them),
4- Abu Ya’qub Thaqafi’s name is Ishaq bin Ibrahim; from him, Ubaidullah bin Musa has also narrated.
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- We know it only from the narration of Ibn Abi Zaidah,
3- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Ali, Harith bin Hissan, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them),
4- Abu Ya’qub Thaqafi’s name is Ishaq bin Ibrahim; from him, Ubaidullah bin Musa has also narrated.
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : It is established from some narrations that «لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله» was written on the flag of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
It is established from some narrations that "La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasulullah" was written on the banner of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
Note:
(However, the word "square" is not authentic; its narrator Abu Ya'qub al-Thaqafi is weak, and there is neither a corroborator nor a witness for this wording.)
1:
It is established from some narrations that "La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasulullah" was written on the banner of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
Note:
(However, the word "square" is not authentic; its narrator Abu Ya'qub al-Thaqafi is weak, and there is neither a corroborator nor a witness for this wording.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1680
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
(Al-Liwa’) refers to the greatest banner, and (Ar-Rayah) refers to its subsidiary flags.
And for the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), there will be the (Liwa’ al-Hamd) on the Day of Resurrection.
➋
Shaykh al-Albani says:
This narration is authentic; however, the word (murabba‘a) meaning “square-shaped” is not authentic.
➊
(Al-Liwa’) refers to the greatest banner, and (Ar-Rayah) refers to its subsidiary flags.
And for the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), there will be the (Liwa’ al-Hamd) on the Day of Resurrection.
➋
Shaykh al-Albani says:
This narration is authentic; however, the word (murabba‘a) meaning “square-shaped” is not authentic.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2591
