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Hadith 1628

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا ، وَمَنْ خَلَفَ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
It is narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever equips a warrior in the way of Allah has (in fact) participated in jihad, and whoever looks after the family of a warrior in his absence has (in fact) participated in jihad." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih, and it has also come through another chain.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب فضائل الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 1628
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح، ابن ماجة (2759)
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/الجہاد 38 (2843) ، صحیح مسلم/الإمارة 38 (1893) ، سنن ابی داود/ الجہاد (2509) ، سنن النسائی/الجہاد 44 (3182) ، سنن ابن ماجہ/الجہاد 3 (2759) ( تحفة الأشراف : 3747) ، و مسند احمد (4/115، 116، 117) ، و (1925، 193) ، سنن الدارمی/الجہاد 27 (2463) (صحیح)»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
The meaning is that Allah, the Exalted, will grant the same reward to the one who fully prepares the warrior (ghazi) as He grants to the warrior himself.
To prepare the warrior means to provide him with all necessities during the journey and to arrange all the equipment required for battle.
To become a deputy (khalifah) in his household means to take care of his children, provide them with the necessities of life, and not to betray his wife.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 2843
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Hasad (Envy):
It has two forms: (1)
Literal (Haqiqi):
In this, the one who envies wishes for the blessing possessed by another to be removed and lost from the one who has it, whether it then comes to him or not, but in any case, it should not remain with the other person.
(2)
Metaphorical (Majazi):
This is also called ghibtah or healthy jealousy, in which there is no desire or wish for the blessing to be removed or lost from the other person, but rather the wish is that he himself should also attain this blessing so that he too can perform such deeds.
The first form is unanimously prohibited, and the second form is commendable.
And it is this second form that is intended in this hadith.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1895
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Muhammad bin Abi Layla" is weak,
but the previous chain is authentic.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1629
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
Not every person can go to war, nor is it necessary for everyone to do so; therefore, a few people (for example: soldiers) should go to war, and the rest should provide necessities for them and for their families. In this way, all people will participate in jihad, and every person will be deserving of reward according to his intention and effort—just as nowadays people enlist in the army and defend against the enemy. The remaining citizens pay taxes for their salaries, weapons, and other necessities. In this way, the entire nation fulfills the obligation of jihad, and all are deserving of reward.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3182
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ Providing iftar (breaking the fast) for a fasting person is a great act of virtue.
➋ For providing iftar, one may offer anything according to one’s ability; it is not necessary to provide a full meal. If one does provide a full meal, there is a separate reward for that.
➌ Providing iftar is cooperation in goodness, and in every good deed, cooperation is considered participation in that goodness, even if apparently it seems minor.
➍ The reward for the one who provides iftar does not come out of the share of the fasting person. Similarly, if someone is willing to cooperate in a good deed, that cooperation should be accepted, because accepting it does not diminish the status of the one performing the deed.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1746
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊ Assisting in any good deed is equal to being a participant in that good deed.

➋ Financial support in jihad is also considered jihad.

➌ When more than one person participates in a good deed, all of them receive the full reward. The reward of one is not reduced and given to another.

➍ The ability to do good is itself a favor from Allah Ta’ala, and receiving reward for it is an additional favor from Allah Ta’ala.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2759