سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الأضاحى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Sacrifices
باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِChapter: What Has Been Reported About: One Sheep Will Suffice For The People In The Household
Hadith 1505
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ , حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَال : سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ , يَقُولُ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ : كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : " كَانَالرَّجُلُ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ عَنْهُ , وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ , فَيَأْكُلُونَ , وَيُطْعِمُونَ , حَتَّى تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ , فَصَارَتْ كَمَا تَرَى " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ : مَدَنِيٌّ , وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق : " وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ , فَقَالَ : هَذَا عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " , وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : لَا تُجْزِي الشَّاةُ إِلَّا عَنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ : وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Narrated 'Ata bin Yasar:` "I asked Abu Abyub [Al-Ansari] how the slaughtering was done during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'A man would sacrifice a sheep for himself and the people in his household. They would eat from it and feed others, until the people (later) would boast about it and it became as you see now."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
That is, people have begun to engage in pride and boasting when performing the sacrifice.
1:
That is, people have begun to engage in pride and boasting when performing the sacrifice.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1505
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ Those whose food, drink, and expenses, etc., are shared are considered members of one household. It is sufficient for them to offer a single sacrifice or a single share in a cow or camel on behalf of all.
➋ It is permissible to offer more than one sacrifice, but sacrificing more animals or more expensive animals out of pride or rivalry negates the true purpose of sacrifice; in such a case, there is no reward.
➌ In any good deed, having the correct intention and sincerity of heart is an essential condition.
➊ Those whose food, drink, and expenses, etc., are shared are considered members of one household. It is sufficient for them to offer a single sacrifice or a single share in a cow or camel on behalf of all.
➋ It is permissible to offer more than one sacrifice, but sacrificing more animals or more expensive animals out of pride or rivalry negates the true purpose of sacrifice; in such a case, there is no reward.
➌ In any good deed, having the correct intention and sincerity of heart is an essential condition.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3147
