سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Blood Money
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ ابْنَهُ يُقَادُ مِنْهُ أَمْ لاَChapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Kills His Son: Is He To Suffer Requital For Him Or Not ?
Hadith 1399
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ , حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشَمٍ , قَالَ : " حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقِيدُ الْأَبَ مِنَ ابْنِهِ , وَلَا يُقِيدُ الِابْنَ مِنْ أَبِيهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُرَاقَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ , وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِصَحِيحٍ , رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ , عَنْ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ , وَالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ , وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ , أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ , عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , عَنْ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , مُرْسَلًا , وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ اضْطِرَابٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , أَنَّ الْأَبَ إِذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ بِهِ , وَإِذَا قَذَفَ ابْنَهُ لَا يُحَدُّ .
´Narrated Suraqah bin Malik bin [Ju'shum]:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged that the son is to suffer retaliation for [killing] his father, but the father is not to suffer retaliation for [killing] his son."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
The scholars say that the reason for the distinction between the father and the son is that the love in the father’s heart for his children is without any desire for worldly benefit.
This is why it is the heartfelt wish of the father that his children remain alive and happy,
whereas the love found in the heart of the children (except whom Allah wills) is only connected to worldly benefit.
(Even though this hadith is weak in its chain of narration, the issue is established through other routes.)
Note:
(In the chain, “al-Muthanna ibn Sabah” is weak;
in his later years, he became confused (mukhtalit);
furthermore, there is much irregularity (idtirab) in the hadith.)
1:
The scholars say that the reason for the distinction between the father and the son is that the love in the father’s heart for his children is without any desire for worldly benefit.
This is why it is the heartfelt wish of the father that his children remain alive and happy,
whereas the love found in the heart of the children (except whom Allah wills) is only connected to worldly benefit.
(Even though this hadith is weak in its chain of narration, the issue is established through other routes.)
Note:
(In the chain, “al-Muthanna ibn Sabah” is weak;
in his later years, he became confused (mukhtalit);
furthermore, there is much irregularity (idtirab) in the hadith.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1399
