سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Blood Money
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الدِّيَةِ كَمْ هِيَ مِنَ الإِبِلِChapter: What Has Been Related About Blood Money, How Many Camels Is It?
Hadith 1386
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ , أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , وعَنْ خَشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَال : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ , قَالَ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ , وَعِشْرِينَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا , وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ , وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً , وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ , أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ , عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا , إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْقُوفًا , وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى أَنَّ الدِّيَةَ تُؤْخَذُ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ , فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ , وَرَأَوْا أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ , وَرَأَى بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَةَ قَرَابَةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيهِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : مَالِكٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنَّمَا الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ مِنَ الْعَصَبَةِ , يُحَمَّلُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ رُبُعَ دِينَارٍ , وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِلَى نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ , فَإِنْ تَمَّتِ الدِّيَةُ , وَإِلَّا نُظِرَ إِلَى أَقْرَبِ الْقَبَائِلِ مِنْهُمْ فَأُلْزِمُوا ذَلِكَ .
´Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged for the accidental blood-Money: Twenty Bint Makhad, twenty make Ibn Makhad, twenty Bint Labunm twenty Jadha'ah, and twenty Hiqqah. (Another chain) with similar meaning.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.
2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).
3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.
4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.
5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.
6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.
2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).
3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.
4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.
5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.
6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1386
