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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الأحكام عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَنَّ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعِي وَالْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِChapter: What Has Been Related About 'The Proof Is Required From The Claimant And The Oath Is Required From The One The Claim Is Against'
Hadith 1340
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَا غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ لِي ، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ : هِيَ أَرْضِي وَفِي يَدِي لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ : " أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فَاجِرٌ لَا يُبَالِي عَلَى مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَلَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ، إِلَّا ذَلِكَ " . قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ لِيَحْلِفَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِكَ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظُلْمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَالْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´'Alqamah bin Wa'il [bin Hujr] narrated from his father who said:` "A man from Hadramawt and a man from Kindah came to the Prophet (ﷺ). The Hadrami said: 'O Messenger of Allah! This person took some land of mine.' The Kindi said:'It is my land, It is in my possession, and he has no right to it.' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said to the Hadrami:'Do you have proof?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then you will have the oath.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah! This man is a liar, it makes not difference what he takes an oath for, he is not ashamed of doing anything!' He said: 'There is nothing you deserve from him except that.' He said: So the man was left to take an oath for it, and in the meantime, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'If he takes an oath [for your property] to wrongfully consume it, He will meet Allah while He is angry with him."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
Whether the defendant is pious or wicked, by taking an oath he will be acquitted from the plaintiff’s claim.
➋
These two ahadith have also been mentioned previously under 3244 and 3245.
➌
The plaintiff may demand an oath from the defendant regarding his knowledge. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not object to this demand.
➊
Whether the defendant is pious or wicked, by taking an oath he will be acquitted from the plaintiff’s claim.
➋
These two ahadith have also been mentioned previously under 3244 and 3245.
➌
The plaintiff may demand an oath from the defendant regarding his knowledge. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not object to this demand.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3623
