سنن ترمذي

Tirmidhi

 كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

The Book on Business

 باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِنْظَارِ الْمُعْسِرِ وَالرِّفْقِ بِهِ

Chapter: ….

Hadith 1307

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " حُوسِبَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ ، فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ شَيْءٌ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا مُوسِرًا ، وَكَانَ يُخَالِطُ النَّاسَ ، وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ غِلْمَانَهُ ، أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنِ الْمُعْسِرِ ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُ تَجَاوَزُوا عَنْهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو الْيَسَرِ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو .
Abu Mas’ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The account of a man from among the previous nations was taken (after his death), and no good deed was found with him except that he was a wealthy man who used to deal with people and would instruct his servants to show leniency to those in difficulty (at the time of collecting debts). So Allah, the Exalted, said (to the angels): ‘We are more deserving of showing leniency than he was. Pardon him.’” __REF_N__

Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith Reference سنن ترمذي / كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم / 1307
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح أحاديث البيوع
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/المساقاة 6 (البیوع 27) ، (1561) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 9992) ، و مسند احمد (4/120) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 3997
Explanation & Benefits
Muslim — Hadith 3997
Abu Mas'ud (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: A person from people who lived before you was called to account (by Allah at the Day of Judgment) and no good was found in his account except this that lie being a rich man had (financial) dealings with people and had commanded his servants to show leniency to the straitened ones. Upon this Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said: We have more right to this, so overlook (his faults).
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: "He did not find any good in himself":
Here, "good" refers to righteous deeds (a'mal salihah).
Such a person was a believer,
because forgiveness is not possible without faith (iman), nor can any deed without it become a means of salvation,
as is coming in the next narration.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 3997
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