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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمThe Book on Business
باب النَّهْىِ أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ الْخَمْرُ خَلاًّChapter: Making vinegar from wine is prohibited.
Hadith 1295
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : " لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ عَشْرَةً عَاصِرَهَا ، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا ، وَشَارِبَهَا ، وَحَامِلَهَا ، وَالْمَحْمُولَةُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَسَاقِيَهَا ، وَبَائِعَهَا ، وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا ، وَالْمُشْتَرِي لَهَا ، وَالْمُشْتَرَاةُ لَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ نَحْوُ هَذَا ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) cursed ten people because of wine: the one who squeezes it, the one for whom it is squeezed, the one who drinks it, the one who carries it, the one to whom it is carried, the one who serves it, the one who sells it, the one who consumes its price, the one who buys it, and the one for whom it is bought. __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is gharib,
2- And a similar hadith is also narrated from Ibn Abbas, Ibn Mas’ud, and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), who narrate it from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
1- This hadith from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is gharib,
2- And a similar hadith is also narrated from Ibn Abbas, Ibn Mas’ud, and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), who narrate it from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊
Drinking alcohol is disobedience to Allah and a major sin (kabirah).
Moreover, alcohol is the cause of many evils.
➋
Any kind of association with alcohol leads to distance from Allah’s mercy and is a cause for Allah’s curse.
➌
By “the one who has it pressed” is meant the person who instructs an employee
to press grapes to extract juice for making alcohol.
And “the one who presses” is that employee
who carries out this order.
And “the one for whom it is pressed” refers to the customer
who has made an agreement with the maker of alcohol
that he will purchase the prepared alcohol.
Or it may refer to the person for whom the alcohol is being prepared to be served,
for example, a special guest, friend, or relative, etc.
➍
“The one for whom it is carried” refers to:
(a)
It can also be the person
to whom the alcohol is intended to be presented,
whether he wants to drink it or buy it,
or it is being given to him as a gift.
In the first hadith, “the one to whom it is carried”
can also have all these meanings,
which are included in the second clause (b).
➎
“The one who consumes its price” refers to the person who gains financial benefit from its trade.
➏
Assisting anyone in a sinful act is equivalent to participating in that sin,
even if that assistance appears to be minor.
➐
When it is known or suspected that a certain act will lead to a certain sin, one should refrain from performing that act, whether for compensation or without compensation.
➊
Drinking alcohol is disobedience to Allah and a major sin (kabirah).
Moreover, alcohol is the cause of many evils.
➋
Any kind of association with alcohol leads to distance from Allah’s mercy and is a cause for Allah’s curse.
➌
By “the one who has it pressed” is meant the person who instructs an employee
to press grapes to extract juice for making alcohol.
And “the one who presses” is that employee
who carries out this order.
And “the one for whom it is pressed” refers to the customer
who has made an agreement with the maker of alcohol
that he will purchase the prepared alcohol.
Or it may refer to the person for whom the alcohol is being prepared to be served,
for example, a special guest, friend, or relative, etc.
➍
“The one for whom it is carried” refers to:
(a)
It can also be the person
to whom the alcohol is intended to be presented,
whether he wants to drink it or buy it,
or it is being given to him as a gift.
In the first hadith, “the one to whom it is carried”
can also have all these meanings,
which are included in the second clause (b).
➎
“The one who consumes its price” refers to the person who gains financial benefit from its trade.
➏
Assisting anyone in a sinful act is equivalent to participating in that sin,
even if that assistance appears to be minor.
➐
When it is known or suspected that a certain act will lead to a certain sin, one should refrain from performing that act, whether for compensation or without compensation.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3381
